Transactional Analysis Counselling in ActionSAGE, 23 Okt 2013 - 280 halaman Selling over 25,000 copies across three editions, this book provides an unrivalled introduction to the core concepts and basic techniques of Transactional Analysis (TA). Ian Stewart guides the reader step-by-step through the successive stages in using TA to create therapeutic change, building understanding of the way the approach works in real-life practice. Key features of this new edition include: -a single extended case study running through the book -'Key ideas' panels to summarize the main ideas in each section -Detailed discussion of 'closing the escape hatches': TA's distinctive approach to resolving the issues of suicide, self-harm or violence -Practice Checklists offering suggested questions readers can use to appraise their own work with clients at strategic points in the text - Space for Reflection sections and Further Reading lists to conclude each chapter. This bestselling textbook offers trainee and practising psychotherapists and counsellors a concise, hands-on exploration of current concepts and techniques in Transactional Analysis. Ian Stewart is Co-Director of The Berne Institute, Nottingham. He is the author of Eric Berne (SAGE, 1992) and Developing Transactional Analysis Counselling (SAGE, 1996), and co-author of TA Today (2nd edn, Lifespace, 2012). |
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... infant survival needs are food and drink, shelter and the presence of the caretaker. Hard on the heels of these, however, comes the need for stimulation and contact with others. In his formulation of TA theory, Berne (1961: 78–9) ...
... infant. 2 The infant therefore works out strategies designed to keep up the supply of attention and stimulation she receives from others (colloquially, her supply of strokes). 3 In adult life, people still need strokes. They learn to ...
... infant soon discovers is that when positive strokes seem to be running out, there are many things he can do to get a harvest of nega- tive strokes in their place. When Mother seems reluctant to hold him, he can throw a tantrum. Then she ...
... infant's attempts to 'make sense of' unmet needs and unfinished feelings. For every infant, there are times when the expression of feelings does not bring the hoped-for response from the caretaker. When this happens over a period, the ...
... : physical sensations) 3 Fantasies REINFORCING MEMORIES — Emotional memories ('trading stamps') provide evidence and justification FIGURE 3.1 The Racket System This 'explanation' also implies for the infant that it is.
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3 | |
15 | |
23 | |
SEPARATING PAST FROM PRESENT | 43 |
THE PROCESS OF COUNSELLING WITH TA | 55 |
TAKING THE FIRST STEPS | 57 |
EXPLORING A CHILDHOOD LIFEPLAN | 75 |
FORESTALLING TRAGIC OUTCOMES | 113 |
MAKING CONTRACTS FOR CHANGE | 135 |
CHALLENGING OUTDATED BELIEFS | 163 |
MAKING NEW DECISIONS | 197 |
ENDING COUNSELLING | 231 |
REFERENCES | 241 |
INDEX | 247 |