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Gor. The king and printe at prayers! let us No, not so much perdition as an hair,

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Betid to any creature in the velfel

Which thou heard'ft cry, which thou faw'st sink. Sit down;

For thou must now know further.

Mira. You have often

Begun to tell me what I am; but stopp'd,
And left me to a bootlefs inquifition;
Concluding, Stay, not yet.-

Pro. The hour's now come;

The very minute bids thee ope thine ear;
Obey, and be attentive. Canft thou remember
A time before we came unto this cell?

I do not think, thou canft; for then thou waft not
Out 7 three years old.

Mira. Certainly, fir, I can.

[Exit. Pro. By what by any other houfe, or perfon!
[Exit. Of any thing the image tell me, that
Hath kept with thy remembrance.

Gon. Now would I give a thousand furlongs of fea for an acre of barren ground;'-3 long heath, brown furze, any thing: The wills above be done, but I would fain die a dry death! [Exit.

S CE NE 11. The inchanted ifland: before the cell of Profpera. Enter Profpero and Miranda.

Mira. If by your art, my dearest father, you
have

Put the wild waters in this roar, allay them :
The fky, it feems, would pour down ftinking pitch,
But that the fea, mounting to the welkin's check,
Dashes the fire out. O, I have fuffer'd
With those that I faw fuffer! a brave veffel,
Who had, no doubt, fome noble creatures in her,
Dafh'd all to pieces. O, the cry did knock
Against my very heart! Poor fouls! they perifh'd.
Had I been any god of power, I would
Have funk the fea within the earth, or ere 4

It should the good fhip fo have swallow'd, and
The freighting fouls within her.

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What foul play had we, that we came from thence? Or bleffed was 't, we did?

Pro. Both, both, my girl:

By foul play, as thou fay'ft, were we heav'd thence; But bleffedly holp hither.

Mira. O, my heart bleeds

To think o' the teen that I have turn'd you to, Which is from my remembrance! Please you

further.

Pro. My brother, and thy uncle, call'd An

thonio,

I pray thee mark me,-that a brother should
Be fo perfidious !-he whom, next thyself,
Of all the world I lov'd, and to him put
The manage of my ftate; as, at that time,
Through all the figniories it was the first,
And Profpero the prime duke; being fo reputed
In dignity, and, for the liberal arts,
Without a parallel; those being all my study,
The government I caft upon my brother,
And to my state grew ftranger, being tranfported,
And wrapp'd in fecret ftudies. Thy falfe uncle
Doft thou attend me ?
Mira. Sir, moft heedfully.

3 Perhaps it should be ling, heath, &c. 4 Before. i. e. a very Sorrow, grief, trouble.

Pro.

Pro. Being once perfected how to grant suits,
How to deny them; whom to advance, and whom
To trash 1 for over-topping; new created ['em,
The creatures that were mine; I fay, or chang'd
Or elfe new form'd 'em ; having both the key
Of officer and office, fet all hearts i' the state
To what tune pleas'd his ear; that now he was
The ivy, which had hid my princely trunk, [not.
And fuck'd my verdure out on't.-Thou attend'ft
Mira. O good fir, I do.

Pro. I pray thee, mark me.

I thus neglecting worldly ends, all dedicated
To clofenefs, and the bettering of my mind
With that, which, but by being fo retir'd,
O'er-priz'd all popular rate, in my false brother
Awak'd an evil nature: and my trust,
Like a good parent, did beget of him
A falfhood, in its contrary as great

As my truft was; which had, indeed, no limit,
A confidence fans bound. He being thus lorded,
Not only with what my revenue yielded,

[That wrings mine eyes to 't.

Pro. Hear a little further,

And then I'll bring thee to the present business
Which now's upon us; without the which, this story
Were most impertinent.

Mira. Wherefore did they not
That hour destroy us?

Pro. Well demanded, wench;

My tale provokes that question. Dear, they durft not;
(So dear the love my people bore me) nor fet
A mark fo bloody on the business; but
With colours fairer painted their foul ends.
In few, they hurried us aboard a bark;

Bore us fome leagues to fea; where they prepar'd
A rotten carcass of a boat, not rigg'd,

Nor tackle, fail, nor maft; the very rats
Inftinctively had quit it: there they hoift us
To cry to the fea that roar'd to us; to figh
To the winds, whose pity, fighing back again,
Did us but loving wrong.

Mira. Alack! what trouble

Pro. O a cherubim

But what my power might elfe exact,-like one, Was I then to you!
Who having unto truth, by telling of it,
Made fuch a finner of his memory,

To credit his own lie,-he did believe

He was, indeed, the duke; out of the fubftitution,
And executing the outward face of royalty, [ing,-
With all prerogative:-Hence his ambition grow-
Doft thou hear?

Mira. Your tale, fir, would cure deafness.
Pro. To have no fcreen between this part he play'd
And him he play'd it for, he needs will be
Abfolute Milan: Me, poor man!--my library
Was dukedom large enough; of temporal royalties
He thinks me now incapable: confederates,
So 2 dry he was for fway, with the king of Naples
To give him annual tribute, do him homage,
Subject his coronet to his crown, and bend
The dukedom, yet unbow'd (alas, poor Milan !)
To most ignoble stooping.

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Thou waft, that did preferve me! Thou didst smile,
Infufed with a fortitude from heaven,

When I have 5 deck'd the fea with drops full falt
Under my burden groan'd; which rais'd in me
An undergoing ftomach 6, to bear up
Against what should ensue.

Mira. How came we afhore?
Pro. By Providence divine.

Some food we had, and some fresh water, that
A noble Neapolitan, Gonzalo,

Out of his charity, who being then appointed
Mafter of this defign, did give us; with
Rich garments, linens, stuffs, and neceffaries,
Which fince have steaded much; fo, of his gentleness,
Knowing I lov'd my books, he furnish'd me,
From my own library, with volumes that
I prize above my dukedom.

Mira. Would I might

But ever fee that man!

Pro. Now, I arife:

Sit ftill, and hear the laft of our fea-forrow.
Here in this ifland we arriv'd; and here
Have I, thy fchoolmaster, made thee more profit
Than other princes can, that have more time
For vainer hours, and tutors not fo careful. [you, fir,
Mira. Heavens thank you for't! And now, I pray
(For ftill 'tis beating in my mind) your reafon
For raifing this fea-storm?

Pro. Know thus far forth.

By accident moft strange, bountiful fortune,

With all the honours, on my brother: Whereon,Now my dear lady, hath mine enemies

A treacherous army levy'd, one mid-night
Fated to the purpose, did Anthonio open

The gates of Milan; and, i' the dead of darkness,
The minifters for the purpose hurried thence
Me, and thy crying self.

Mira. Alack, for pity!

I, not remembring how I cried out then,

Will cry it o'er again; it is a hint 4,

Brought to this fhore: and by my prescience
I find my zenith doth depend upon

A moft aufpicious ftar; whofe influence
If now I court not, but omit, my fortunes
Will ever after droop.-Here ceafe more questions ;
Thou art inclin'd to fleep; 'tis a good dulness,
And give it way:-I know, thou canst not choose-

To trash, Warburton fays, is to cut away the fuperfluities. 2 Thirsty. Suggestion. Covered. i. e. a stubborn iefolution.

B 2

[Miranda fleeps.

Otherwife than.

Come

Come away, fervant, come: I am ready now;

Approach, my Ariel, come.

Enter Ariel.

What is the time o' the day?

Ari, Paft the mid feason.

Pro. At least two glaffes: the time 'twixt fix and now,

Ari, All hail, great master! grave fir, hail! I come Muft by us both be spent most precioufly. To answer thy beft pleafure; be't to fly,

To fwim, to dive into the fire, to ride

On the curl'd clouds; to thy itrong bidding, tak Ariel, and all his quality.

Pro. Haft thou, fpirit,

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Perform'd to point the tempeft that I bade thee?
Ari. To every article.

I boarded the king's fhip; now on the beak,
Now in the wafte, the deck, in every cabin,
I flam'd amazement: Sometimes, I'd divide,
And burn in many places; on the top-maft,
The yards, and bolt-fprit, would I flame diftinctly,
Then meet, and join: Jove's lightnings, the precur-
fors

O'the dreadful thunder-clap, more momentary
And fight-out-running were not: The fire, and cracks
Of fulphurous roaring, the most mighty Neptune
Seem'd to befiege, and make his bold waves tremble,
Yea, his dread trident shake.

Pro. My brave fpirit!..

Who was fo firm, forconftant, that this coil Would not infect his reafon ?

Ari. Not a foul

But felt a fever of the mad, and play'd
Some tricks of defperation: All, but mariners,
Plung'd in the foaming brine, and quit the vellel,
Then all a-fire with me: the king's fon, Ferdinand,
With hair upftarting (then like reeds, not hair)
Was the first man that leap'd; cried, Hell is empty,
And all the devils are bere.

Pro. Why, that's my fpirit!
But was not this nigh fhore?

dri. Close by, my mafter.
Pro, But are they, Ariel, fafe?
Ari. Not a hair perith'd;

On their fuftaining garments not a blemish,

But frether than before: and, as thou bad' me,
In troops I have difpers'd them 'bout the ifle:

The king's fon have I landed by himfelf;
Whom I left cooling of the air with highs,
In an odd angle of the ifle, and fitting,
His arms in this fad knot.

Pro. Of the king's thip,

The mariners, fay how thou haft difpos'd,
And all the reft o' the fleet?

iri, Safely in harbour

once

Ari. Is there more toil? Since thou doft give me pains,
Let me remember thee what thou haft promis'd,
Which is not yet perform'd me.

Pro. How now, moody?

What is 't thou canft demand?

Is the king's fhip; in the deep nook, where
Thou call'dit me up at midnight to fetch dew
From the still-vex'd Bermoothes 2, there the's hid:
The mariners all under hatches itow'd;
Whom, with a charm join'd to their fuller'd labour,
I have left afleep: and for the reft o' the fleet, :
Which I difpers'd, they all have met again;
And are upon the Mediterranean flote 3,
Bound fadly home for Naples;

Suppofing that they faw the king's fhip wreck'd,
And his great person perish.

Pro. Ariel, thy charge

Exactly is perform'd; but there's more work:

I Performed to the minutest article.

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Pro. Thou ly'it, malignant thing! Haft thou forgot The foul witch Sycorax, who, with age and envy, Was grown into a hoop? haft thou forgot her? Ari. No, fir.

Pro. Thou haft: Where was the born? fpeak; tell me. Ari. Sir, in Argier 4.

Pro. Oh, was the fo? I muft,

Once in a month, recount what thou haft been,
Which thou forgett'ft. This damn'd witch, Sycorax,
For mischiefs manifold, and for ceries terrible
To enter human hearing, from Argier,
Thou know'it, was banish'd; for one thing the did,
They would not take her life: Is not this true?
Ari. Ay, fr.

[child,

Pro. This blue-ey'd hag was hither brought with
And here was left by the failors: Thou, my flave,
As thou report it thyfelf, wait then her fervant:
And, for thou waft a fpirit too delicate
To act her carthy and abhor'd commands,
Refufing her grand hetts, the did confine thee,
By help of her more potent minifters,
And in her moft unmitigable rage,
Into a cloven pine; within which rift
Imprifon'd, thou didit painfully remain

A dozen years; within which space the died,
And left thee there; where thou didst vent thy groans,
As faft as mill-wheels ftrike: Then was this ifland
|(Save for the fon that the did litter here,

A freckled whelp, hag-born) not honour'd with
A human thape.

Ari. Yes; Caliban her fon.

Pro, Dull thing, I fay fo; he, that Caliban, Whom now I keep in fervice. Thou bett know'ft What torment I did find thee in: thy groans Did make wolves howl, and penetrate the breafts Of ever-angry bears; it was a torment To lay upon the damn'd, which Sycorax Could not again undo; it was mine art,

2 Bermudas. 3 Flote is wave. 4 Algier

Whe

When I arriv'd, and heard thee, that made gape

The fresh fprings, brine-pits, barren place, and fertiles
Curs'd be I, that I did fo!-All the charms
Of Sycorax, toads, beetles, bats, light on you!

The pine, and let thee out.

Ari. I thank thee, mafter.

Pro. If thou more murmur'ft, I will rend an oak, For I am all the subjects that you have,

And peg thee in his knotty entrails, til
Thou haft howl'd away twelve winters.

Ari. Pardon, matter:

I will be correfpondent to command,
And do my spiriting gently.

Pro. Do fo; and after two days

I will difcharge thee.

Ari. That's my noble mafter!

What shall I do? fay what? what shall I do?

Pro. Go make thyself like to a nymph o' the fea; Be fubject to no fight but thine and mine; invifible To every eye-ball elfe. Go, take this shape, And hither come in it: go, hence, with diligence. [Exit Ariel Awake, dear heart, awake! thou haft slept well;

Awake!

Mira. The strangeness of your story put Heavinefs in me.

Pro. Shake it off: Come on;

We'll vifit Caliban, my flave, who never
Yields us kind answer.

Mira. 'Tis a villain, fir,

I do not love to look on.

Pro. But, as 'tis,

We cannot mifs him: he does make our fire, Fetch in our wood; and ferves in offices That profit us. What ho! flave! Caliban! Thou earth, thou! fpeak.

Cal. [Within.] There's wood enough within.

Who firft was mine own king: and here you fty me In this hard rock, whiles you do keep from me The rest of the island.

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Could not abide to be with; therefore waft thou
Defervedly confin'd into this rock,

Who hadit deferv'd more than a prifon.

Cal. You taught me language; and my profit on't Is, I know how to curfe: the red plague 5 rid you, For learning me your language! Pro. Hag-feed, hence!

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Pro. Come forth, I fay; there's other bufinefs for Fetch us in fewel, and be quick; thou wert best, Come, thou tortoife! when? [thee: To anfwer other bufinefs. Shrug'ft thou, malice

Enter Ariel like a water-nymph.

Fine apparition! My quaint Ariel,

Hark in thine ear.

iri. My lord, it fhall be done.

If thou neglect'ft, or doft unwillingly

What I command, I'll rack thee with old cramps;
Fill all thy bones with aches; make thee roar,

[Exit. That beafts shall tremble at thy din.

Pro. Thou poifonous flave, got by the devil himself Upon thy wicked dam, come forth!

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Enter Caliban.

Cal. As wicked dew as e'er my mother brush'd With raven's feather from unwholesome fen, Drop on you both! a fouth-west blow on ye, And blister you all o'er!

[cramps, Pro. For this, be fure, to-night thou fhalt have Side-stitches that fhall pen thy breath up; urchins 2 Shall for that vaft of night 3 that they may work, All exercife on thee: thou shalt be pinch'd As thick as honeycombs, each pinch more stinging Than bees that made 'em.

Cal. I muft eat my dinner.

This ifland's mine, by Sycorax my mother,

Which thou tak'ft from me. When thou cameft firft, Thou ftroak'dit me, and mad'it much of me; wouldit

give me

Water with berries in't; and teach me how
To name the bigger light, and how the lefs,
That burn by day and night: and then I lov'd thee,
And fhew'd thee all the qualities o' the isle,

1 Baneful.

Cal. No, pray thee!

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2 Perhaps put here for fairies.

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4 Race, in this place, feems to fignify original difpofition, inborn qualities

5 The eryfipclas.

• We learn from Magellan's voyage, that Setebos was the fupreme God of the Patagons. 7 Silent.

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Mira. Alack, for mercy!

[of Milan, Fer. Yes, faith, and all his lords; the duke And his brave fon, being twain.

Pro. The duke of Milan,

And his more braver daughter, could controul2 thee,
If now 'twere fit to do't:At the first fight
[Afide to Ariel.

They have chang'd eyes:-Delicate Ariel,
I'll fet thee free for this.- -A word, good fir;
I fear you have done yourself fome wrong: a
word-

Mira. Why fpeaks my father fo ungently? This
Is the third man that I e'er faw; the first,

That e'er I figh'd for: pity, move my father

To be inclin'd my way!

Fer. O, if a virgin,

And your affection not gone forth, I'll make you
The queen of Naples.

Pro. Soft, fir; one word more.

business

I must uneafy make, left too light winning

Fer. The ditty does remember my drown'd fa- They are both in either's powers: but this swift This is no mortal business, nor no found [ther:That the earth owes 1:-I hear it now above me. Pro. The fringed curtains of thine eye advance, And fay, what thou seest yond'.

Mira. What is't? a fpirit?
Lord, how it looks about! Believe me, fir,
It carries a brave form:-But 'tis a spirit.

Pro. No, wench; it eats, and fleeps,
hath fuch fenfes

[Afide. Make the prize light.-One word more; I charge thee,

That thou attend me: thou dost here ufurp
The name thou ow'ft not; and haft put thyself
and Upon this ifland, as a spy, to win it
From me, the lord on't.

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Fer. No, as I am a man.

Mira. There's nothing ill can dwell in fuch
a temple:

If the ill fpirit have so fair an house,
Good things will strive to dwell with 't.

Pro. [To Ferd.] Follow me.-

Speak not you for him; he's a traitor.-Come,
I'll manacle thy neck and feet together:
Sea-water fhalt thou drink, thy food shall be
The fresh-brook muffels, wither'd roots, and husks
Wherein the acorn cradled Follow.

Fer. No;

I will refift fuch entertainment, till

-Vouchfafe, my Mine enemy has more power.
Mira. O dear father,

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[He draws.

My foot my tutor?-Put thy fword up, traitor;
Who mak'ft a fhew, but dar'ft not strike, thy

confcience

Is fo poffefs'd with guilt: come from thy ward;
For I can here difarm thee with this stick,
And make thy weapon drop.

Mira. Befeech you, father!

Pro. Hence; hang not on my garments,
Mira. Sir, have pity;

I'll be his furety.

Pro. Silence: one word more

Shall make me chide thee, if not hate thee.
What,

An advocate for an impoftor? hush!

1 To owe, fignifies here, as in many other places of our author's plays, to own. 3 morous.

2 Confute thee.

Thou

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