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XXXV. NEW MEXICO TERRITORY.

For the act establishing the territorial government of New Mexico, see post, Abstracts of Public Laws, No. 25. By this act it will be seen that the territorial officers are not to be appointed until the law establishing the territorial government takes effect.

XXXVI. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

THE District of Columbia is under the immediate government of Congress. The city of Washington became the seat of the government of the United States in 1800, and it is the residence of the President, and the other chief executive officers of the national government. By an act of Congress, in 1846, which was subsequently accepted by the people of Alexandria, the city and county of Alexandria were retroceded to the State of Virginia, andt he District is now confined to the Maryland side of the Potomac.

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Russia

Sweden and Norway July 4, 1799 Mar. 8, 1844 45 Lutheran
July 6, 1796 Dec. 1, 1825 29 Greek Church
Oct. 6, 1808 Jan. 20, 1848 39 Lutheran
May 24, 1819 June 20, 1837 18 Prot. Episc.

Holland orNetherlands Feb. 19, 1817 Mar. 17, 1849 32 Reformed

Dec. 16, 1790 July 21, 1831 40 Lutheran*
Oct. 15, 1795 June 7, 1840 45 Evangelical
May 18, 1797 June 6, 1836 39 Catholic*
June 5, 1771 June 20, 1837 66 Evangelical

Fred. Francis Grand Duke Mecklenburg-Schwer. Feb. 28, 1823 Mar. 7, 1812 19 Lutheran

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Mecklenburg-Strelitz Aug. 12, 1779 Nov. 6, 1816 37

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Denmark

Victoria

Queen

Great Britain

William III.

King

Leopold

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Fred. Wm. IV.

Fred. Augustus

Belgium
Prussia
Saxony

Ern. Augustus

Hanover

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Oldenburg

William

Duke

Brunswick

Adolphus

Nassau

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Ch. Frederic

Grand Duke

Duchess
Prince

Ferdinand Landgrave

Leopold Grand Duke

Frederic Wm. Elector

Grand Duke

CharlesAntony Prince

Louis III.

Frederic

Aloys

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William King

Saxe-Weimar-Eisen
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Saxe-Meiningen
Saxe-Altenburg
Anhalt-Dessau

Anhalt-Cöthen

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July 13, 1783 May 21, 1829 46
Apr. 25, 1806 Apr. 25, 1831 25
July 24, 1817 Aug. 20, 1839 22 Evangelical
Feb. 2, 1783 June 14, 1823 45 Lutheran
June 21, 1818 Jan. 29, 1844 26
Dec. 17, 1800 Dec. 24, 1803 3
Aug. 27, 1789 Sep. 29, 1834 45
Oct. 1, 1794 Aug. 9, 1817 22 Evangelical
Mar. 2, 1805 Mar. 24, 1834 29
Aug. 3, 1794 Nov. 23, 1847 53 Reformed
Schwarzburg-Rudolst. Nov. 6, 1793 Apr. 23, 1807 13 Lutheran
Schwarz'g-Sonder'n, Sept. 24, 1801 Sept. 3, 1835 34
Reuss, Elder Line, June 29, 1794 Oct. 31, 1836 42
Reuss, Younger Line, May 31, 1785 Apr. 17, 1818 33
Lippe-Detmold Nov. 6, 1796 Apr. 4, 1802 5 Reformed
Dec. 20, 1784 Feb. 13, 1787 2
Jan. 14, 1831 May 15, 1845 14 Evangelical
Apr. 26, 1783 Sept. 7, 1848 65 Reformed
Aug. 29, 1790 Mar. 30, 1830 40 Evangelical
Hesse-Cassel
Aug. 20, 1802 Nov. 20, 1847 45 Reformed
Hesse-Darmstadt June 9, 1806 June 16, 1848 42 Lutheran
Hohenzol'n-Sigmar'n, Sept. 7, 1811 Aug., 1848 37 Catholic
Hohenzol'n-Hechin'n, Feb. 16, 1801 Sept. 13, 1838 37
Liechtenstein
May 26, 1796 Apr. 30, 1836 40
Wurtemberg
Sept. 27, 1781 Oct. 30, 181635 Lutheran
Nov. 28, 1811 Mar. 21, 1848 37 Catholic
Aug. 18, 1830 Dec. 2, 1848 18
Apr. 20, 1808 Dec. 20, 1848 40

Lippe-Schaumburg
Waldeck

Hesse-Homburg

Baden

MaximilianII.

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Bavaria

Fran.Joseph.I. Emperor

Austria

Chas. Louis

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N. Bonaparte

Isabella II.

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Portugal

VictorEmanuel King

Sardinia

Leopold II.

Grand Duke

Ferd'ndCharles Duke

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Tuscany
Parma
Modena and Massa
States of the Church
Two Sicilies
Greece

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*The King of Belgium is a Protestant, though his subjects are mostly Catholics; the King of Saxony is a Catholic, though the greater part of his subjects are Protestants; and the King of Greece is a Catholic, though most of his subjects are of the Greek Church.

STATES OF EUROPE.

*Lippe-Detmold,

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*Lubec, Free City,

Republic; senate and common council,

With the Form of Government, and Square Miles, according to McCulloch's Geographical Dictionary, with Corrections; and the Population (chiefly) from the Almanach de Gotha for 1849.

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Andorre, Pyrenees, Repub. With two syndics and a council, *Anhalt-Bernberg, Duchy, States having limited powers,

*Anhalt-Cöthen,

*Anhalt-Dessau,
*Austria, Empire,

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*Baden, Grand Duchy,

Limited sovereignty; two chambers,
Limited monarchy;

5,712 1,349,930

1846

28,435 4,504,874

1846

12,569 4,335,319

1846

67 -72,908

1842

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*Bavaria, Kingdom,

Belgium,

*Bremen, Free City,
*Brunswick, Duchy,
Church, States of, Popedom,
Denmark, with Schleswig-
Holstein, Kingdom,
France,

*Frankfort, Free City,
Great Britain, Kingdom,
Greece,

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Constitutional monarchy,

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Republic; senate and convention,
Limited sovereignty; one chamber,
Unsettled,

Absolute monarchy; with prov. states,
Republic; with one chamber,

Republic; senate and legislative body,
Limited monarchy; lords and commons,
Limited monarchy,

*Hamburg, Free City, Republic; senate and common council,
*Hanover, Kingdom, Limited monarchy; two chambers,
*Hesse-Cassel, Electorate, Limited sovereignty; one chamber,
*Hesse-Darmstadt, G. Duch., Limited sovereignty; two chambers,
*Hesse-Homb'g, Landg'v'te, Absolute sovereignty,

*Hohenzol. Hechingen, Pr. Limited; one chamber,

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Holland, with Luxemburg, Limited monarchy; two chambers, Ionian Islands, Republic, Under Brit. protec.; council and chamb., *Liechtenstein, Principal., Limited monarchy; with one chamber,

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*Mecklen.-Schwerin, G. Du. Limited monarchy; with one chamber,

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Sicilies, The Two, Kingdom, Limited monarchy; with two chamb.,

Switzerland, Republic,
Turkey, Empire,

STuscany, Grand Duchy,
*Waldeck, Principality,
*Wurtemberg, Kingdom,

Limited monarchy; with a legislature,
Lim. monarchy; with a diet & storthing,
Confederation of republics; a diet,
Absolute monarchy,
Limited monarchy; two chambers,
Limited sovereignty; one chamber,
Limited monarchy; two chambers,

Total,

*Member of the Confederation of Germany.

! Including Wallachia, Moldavia, and Servia.

8,712 1,786,875 455 58,753 7,568 1,743,827 3,708,871

† Including Poland and Finland.

§ With Lucca, Garfagnana, Massa, and Lunigiana. The cessions made by Tuscany in favor of Parma and Modena, viz. Pontremoli and the Tuscan territory in Lunigiana, with the exception of Borga, Pietra Santa, and Seravezza, have not been completed. 26

328
41,521 8,423,316

58,682

1846

1845

176,480 12,386,841

1833

170,715 3,138,884

1840

121,725 1,167,766

1845

17,208 2,365,286

1850

183,140 9,545,000

1844.

1843

GREAT BRITAIN.

THE ROYAL FAMILY.

The Queen. Alexandrina Victoria, born May 24, 1819; succeeded her uncle, William IV., June 20, 1837; married, Feb. 10, 1840, to Prince Francis Albert Augustus Charles Emanuel of Saxe Coburg and Gotha, born Aug. 26, 1819.

Princess Royal.
Prince of Wales.
Princess Royal.

A Royal Prince.
A Royal Princess.
A Royal Princess.

Victoria Adelaide Mary Louisa, born Nov. 21,
Albert Edward, born Nov. 9, 1841.
Alice Maud Mary, born April 25, 1843.
Alfred Ernest Albert, born August 6, 1844.
Helena Augusta Victoria, born May 25, 1846.

1840.

Louisa Caroline Alberta, born March 18, 1848. A Royal Prince. Arthur Patrick Albert, born May 1, 1850.

Her Majesty's Mother. Victoria Maria Louisa, Princess Dowager of Leiningen, Duchess of Kent, born August 17, 1786.

Royal Princes and Princesses.

Ernest Augustus (King of Hanover), Duke of Cumberland, born June 5, 1771; married, May 29, 1815, to Frederica Carolina Sophia Alexandrina, daughter of the Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, and widow of Frederick William, Prince of Solms-Braunfels, born March 2, 1778. Issue, George Frederic, born May 27, 1819.

Mary, Duchess of Gloucester, born April 25, 1776, married, July 22, 1816, her cousin, Prince William Frederic, second Duke of Gloucester (who died Nov. 30, 1834).

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Rt. Hon. Sir George Grey, Bart., Secretary of State,- Home Dep.,

Viscount Palmerston,

5,000

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Earl Grey,

Secretary of State, Colonial Dep.,

5,000

Rt. Hon. Sir Chas.Wood, Bart., Chancellor of the Exchequer,
Rt. Hon. Sir F. T. Baring, Bart., First Lord of the Admiralty,
Sir John C. Hobhouse, Bart.,

5,000

4,500

Earl of Carlisle,

Lord Seymour,

President of the Board of Control,
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Woods and Forests,

3,500

4,000

2,000

Marquis of Clanricarde,

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Sir Wm. M. Somerville, Bart., Chief Secretary for Ireland,

5,500

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