School Desegregation in Metropolitan Areas: Choices and Prospects : a National Conference, March 15-16, 1977National Institute of Education, U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1977 - 166 halaman |
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Halaman 7
... pupils in 1970 ) than in the total residential population ( 42 % ) . The corresponding contrast in the suburban counties was much less : 9 % in the schools , 8 % in the population . Richmond and the two counties were three separate ...
... pupils in 1970 ) than in the total residential population ( 42 % ) . The corresponding contrast in the suburban counties was much less : 9 % in the schools , 8 % in the population . Richmond and the two counties were three separate ...
Halaman 8
... pupils ) for Richmond dropped from 95 to 71 , and in each of the two counties from 80 to 60. Before the federal district court in the summer of '71 were several plans to spur school desegregation within the city . Plan III was a very ...
... pupils ) for Richmond dropped from 95 to 71 , and in each of the two counties from 80 to 60. Before the federal district court in the summer of '71 were several plans to spur school desegregation within the city . Plan III was a very ...
Halaman 9
... pupils , was only 18 percentage points above the 82 percent target . Nineteen of every 20 white public elementary pupils in New Castle County attended school in a suburban district . Fewer than one - fourth of the county's black pupils ...
... pupils , was only 18 percentage points above the 82 percent target . Nineteen of every 20 white public elementary pupils in New Castle County attended school in a suburban district . Fewer than one - fourth of the county's black pupils ...
Halaman 11
... pupil transportation , the Swann decision also included two remarkable paragraphs citing school actions as a cause of residential patterns , thereby turning the de facto argument upside down . One sentence will suffice here : " The ...
... pupil transportation , the Swann decision also included two remarkable paragraphs citing school actions as a cause of residential patterns , thereby turning the de facto argument upside down . One sentence will suffice here : " The ...
Halaman 18
... pupils . A conservative evaluation of the suburban response is that the proposals were not greeted with enthusiasm . Superintendent Cronin is still actively encour- aging districts to devise voluntary solutions . He suggests that a ...
... pupils . A conservative evaluation of the suburban response is that the proposals were not greeted with enthusiasm . Superintendent Cronin is still actively encour- aging districts to devise voluntary solutions . He suggests that a ...
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Istilah dan frasa umum
14th Amendment achievement action administrators Atlanta black children Board of Education busing Castle County centers central city central city school Chicago Civil Rights Commission on Civil constitutional desegre desegregation plan Detroit discrimination district lines economic educa effect efforts employment enrollment existing families federal funds Hillsborough County Hispanic housing impact implementation incentives interdistrict involved issue Jefferson County jure segregation legislation low income magnet schools major ment METCO metro METROPOLITAN AREAS metropolitan desegregation metropolitan school Milliken minority group National neighborhoods parents patterns percent black politan population problems programs public schools pupils racial balance racial integration racial isolation racial segregation reading scores regation remedy school board school desegregation school district school system segre segregated schools separate but equal social socioeconomic suburban districts suburbs Supreme Court Swann Taeuber teachers tion tional transfer transportation trends University violation white flight Wilmington
Bagian yang populer
Halaman 65 - ... [t]he burden on a school board today is to come forward with a plan that promises realistically to work, and promises realistically to work now.
Halaman 17 - England, a standard metropolitan statistical area is a county or group of contiguous counties which contains at least one city of 50,000 inhabitants or more, or "twin cities" with a combined population of at least 50,000.
Halaman 65 - But it should go without saying that the vitality of these constitutional principles cannot be allowed to yield simply because of disagreement with them.
Halaman 73 - School boards such as the respondent then operating statecompelled dual systems were nevertheless clearly charged with the affirmative duty to take whatever steps might be necessary to convert to a unitary system in which racial discrimination would be eliminated root and branch.
Halaman 85 - Segregation with the sanction of law, therefore, has a tendency to retard the educational and mental development of Negro children and to deprive them of some of the benefits they would receive in a racially integrated school system.
Halaman 114 - An objection to transportation of students may have validity when the time or distance of travel is so great as to risk either the health of the children or significantly impinge on the educational process.
Halaman 69 - It was designed to assure to the colored race the enjoyment of all the civil rights that under the law are enjoyed by white persons...
Halaman 65 - Full implementation of these constitutional principles may require solution of varied local school problems. School authorities have the primary responsibility for elucidating, assessing and solving these problems; courts will have to consider whether the action of school authorities constitutes good faith implementation of the governing constitutional principles.
Halaman 72 - To effectuate this interest may call for elimination of a variety of obstacles in making the transition to school systems operated in accordance with the constitutional principles set forth in our May 17, 1954, decision.
Halaman 116 - Today's holding, I fear, is more a reflection of a perceived public mood that we have gone far enough in enforcing the Constitution's guarantee of equal justice than it is the product of neutral principles of law.