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Consul.

Case affecting,-Constitutional provisions. §§ 2, 3.

Supreme Court has original jurisdiction. § 3.

Other Courts, than Supreme Court, have jurisdiction concurrent
with it. § 3, note 2.

Suability. § 123.

Right to sue.

Contempt.

§ 123.

Courts of United States have implied power to punish. § 24.
Contract.

Made in violation of law, void. § 31.

To use a boat for a purpose not maritime, not within admiralty juris-
diction. § 62, note 7.

Impairing obligation of, by State law, as basis of Federal jurisdiction.
§ 103.

Suit upon assigned. § 137.

Controversy.

Classes of which United States Courts may be given jurisdiction.
§ 2.

Classes of which Circuit Courts are given general original jurisdic-
tion,-statutes quoted § 6, and notes.

Classes of which Circuit Courts are given general removal jurisdic-
tion,-statutes quoted. § 7, and notes.

Suit must contain to be removable.

§ 77.

What amounts to, in sense of statute. § 78 and notes.

See, further, Amount in Controversy.

Controversy, Separable.

See Separable Controversy.

Contumacy.

Courts of the United States have the implied power to punish. § 24.
Convenience.

When several plaintiffs join in one suit for convenience, their sepa-
rate claims cannot be aggregated to give Federal jurisdiction.
$ 93.

Conversion.

Jurisdictional amount in suit for. § 84.

Conviction.

Appellate jurisdiction in cases of conviction of crime. § 210.

Copy of Record of State Court.

To be filed in Circuit Court upon removal,-present general statute
quoted. § 8.

Former general statutes quoted. § 7, notes 3, 6; § 8, note 4.

When to be filed in Circuit Court,-present general statutes quoted.
§§ 8, 12.

Former general statutes. § 7, notes 3, 6; § 8, note 4.

Construction. § 182.

Exceptions and excuses. §§ 12, 182.

Condition for filing to be inserted in removal bond. § 173.

Filing in Circuit Court to effect a removal where State court has re-

fused to grant a removal. § 180.

Original record will serve instead of a copy. § 181.

What papers and proceedings are a proper part of record. § 181.
Should contain petition and bond and order for removal (if one was
made). § 181.

Defendant should file in Circuit Court. § 181.

Plaintiff may file in Circuit Court. § 181.

Errors in, may be corrected,—not cause for remanding suit. § 181.
Effect of failure to file in apt time in Circuit Court. § 183.

Extent of Circuit Court's jurisdiction upon the filing of, and before
beginning of next term. § 184.

Should be filed in Circuit Court in case of removal for prejudice or
local influence. § 191.

Effect of refusal of clerk to furnish,-general statute. § 12; § 194,
note 13.

Effect of refusal of clerk to furnish,—under Rev. St., § 641. § 194.
Clerk to furnish in case of removal under Rev. St., § 641. § 194.
Effect of failure of defendant to file in Circuit Court under Rev. St.,
§ 641. § 194.

In removals under Rev. St., § 643. § 195.

Copyright.

Suit arising under copyright laws within exclusive Federal jurisdic-
tion, and hence not removable from a State court if begun
therein. § 71.

Suit relating to, but not arising directly under copyright laws, within
concurrent jurisdiction of State courts and Circuit Courts. §71a.
Statute in reference to, does not give Circuit Court jurisdiction of
suit to enforce common-law rights of author. § 71a.

Corporate Securities.

Federal jurisdiction of suits upon assigned or transferred. § 137.
Corporation.

Instrument made by, and payable to bearer, excepted from restriction
upon Federal jurisdiction of suits upon assigned or transferred
choses in action,-statute quoted. § 6.

Construction. § 137.

Jurisdiction to wind up affairs of insolvent. § 55, note 2.

Amount in controversy. § 94.

State may grant right of eminent domain to. § 75.

Suit by stockholder of, to enjoin waste of corporate assets,—amount
in controversy. § 94.

Suit to test validity of consolidation under act of Congress arises un-
der law of United States. § 104.

Organized under law of United States,-jurisdictional rights of. § 106.
Citizenship of, has become a matter of importance. § 124.

May remove a suit. § 124.

Private.

How term used in this volume. § 127, note 1.

Organized under laws of single State, territory, or foreign coun-

try, citizenship of. § 127.

Organized expressly to perpetrate a fraud upon the jurisdiction of

Circuit Court. § 127.

Organized under laws of two or more States. § 129.

Of one State re-incorporated in another. § 129.

When not formal party to suit. § 132, note 21 (A).

Residence of. § 136.

How citizenship and residence pleaded. § 163.
Corporation, Foreign.

See Foreign Corporation.

Corporation, Municipal.

See Municipal Corporation.

Cost Bond.

Given in State court,-validity of, after a removal. §§ 205, 209.
Secures costs after removal to a Circuit Court. § 209.

Required by Circuit Court. § 186.

Circuit Court may require in a case removed from a State court.
§ 209.

Extent of liability on. § 209.

Costs.

Excluded in determining amount in controversy. §§ 6, 7, 97.
Excluding amount of, by allegation of petition for removal. § 99.
Bond for, upon removal,—present general statute quoted. § 8.
Former general statutes quoted. § 7, notes 3, 6; § 8, note 4.
Condition for payment upon remand to be inserted in removal bond.
§ 173.

Court to adjudge upon remanding a cause,-statute controlling quoted.
§ 10.

Construction. § 167.

What taxable upon remand. § 167.

Court may adjudge upon dismissal of a cause,-statute granting
power quoted. § 10.

Adjudged by State court, failure to pay,-effect on right of removal.
$ 79.

Whether bond for, requisite upon a removal for prejudice or local
influence. § 186.

Of former suit,-Circuit Court may require payment. § 205.

In suits removed from State court to Circuit Court. § 209.

Right to recover. § 209.

Amount taxable. § 209.

How payment enforced. § 209.

Counter-Claim.

Amount of, not to be considered in determining jurisdictional amount.
$ 98.

Filed by defendant, does not authorize plaintiff to remove a suit.
§ 148.

Right to file in Circuit Court after removal. § 208.

County.

Jurisdictional status of. § 126.

Removability of suit against, under former laws. § 152, note 13.
Coupon.

Several may be aggregated in one suit to make sum sufficient for Fed-

eral jurisdiction. § 92.

Given for interest, treated jurisdictionally as principal. § 97.

Court.

Acts judicially in decreeing naturalization. § 116, note 6.

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Courts inferior to the Supreme Court have only such jurisdiction as
statutes confer. § 23.

Courts inferior to Supreme Court are not inferior courts in language
of the common law. § 23.

Have the implied powers incident to courts of superior jurisdiction.
§ 24.

Jurisdiction of, cannot be restricted or enlarged by State legislation.
§ 25.

Have jurisdiction conferred by Congress, although State courts may
not have a similar jurisdiction. § 25.

Cannot have cognizance of suits unknown to, and forbidden by, the
law. § 26.

Have only judicial powers. § 27.

Exception to this rule. § 27, notes 3, 4.

Cannot control executive officers of the United States or of the States

in the discharge of their political duties. § 28.

Have no probate jurisdiction. § 57.

Suit upon a judgment of, does not arise under a law of the United
States. § 104.

See, also, Supreme Court, Circuit Court of Appeals, Circuit Court,
District Court.

Covenant.

Common-law action. § 53.

Creditor.

Right to avoid fraudulent conveyance made by decedent. § 55, note 2.
Creditor's Bill.

Based on judgment of State court, may be within jurisdiction of Cir-

cuit Court. § 45, note 2.

Debtor a necessary defendant. § 132, note 21 (D).

Does not embrace separable controversy. § 144.

Crimes.

Appellate jurisdiction of convictions. §210, notes 5, 6.

Criminal Case.

Not removable under general statute. §50.

Removable under Rev. St., § 641. § 194.

When commenced, for purpose of removal. § 194, note 2; § 195,

note 5.

If indictment is quashed after removal under Rev. St., § 641, new in-
dictment may be returned in State court. § 194.

Removal of, under Rev. St., §643. § 195.

Criminal Form.

Civil suit in, removable. §50.

Cross-bill.

Filed by defendant, does not authorize plaintiff to remove a suit.
§ 148.

Cy Pres Power.

Not possessed by a Circuit Court. §61.

Damages.

Elements claimed which, as matter of law, are not recoverable, not
considered in determining Federal jurisdiction. § 83, note 3.
Claim of damages, without legal foundation will not confer jurisdic-
tion on Circuit Court. §84, and note 9.

Damages, Compensatory.

When demand of plaintiff the test of jurisdictional amount. §84.
Damages, Exemplary, Punitive, or Vindictive.

Plaintiff's demand as test of amount to give Federal jurisdiction.
$84.

In what cases recoverable. § 84, note 4.

Damages, Unliquidated.

How amount in dispute determined. § 84.

Damages for Detention.

When may be joined to value of property in determining jurisdictional
amount. $87.

Davis & Rankin.

Several character of their building contracts. § 95.

Death.

Of alien after declaration of intention to become citizen,-widow
and children may complete their naturalization. § 118, note 11.
Of party after removal,-substitution of successor.
$199.
Of party after judgment or decree,-formal proceedings to revive
suit not necessary to take appeal or bring writ of error. § 14.
Substitute for proceedings to revive suit. §14.

By wrongful act.

Right to revive suit brought for injuries by decedent. § 53.
Suit to recover damages removable. §53, note 7.

No separable controversy. § 144.

Debt, Action of.

On judgment of State court may be removable. § 45, note 2.
Common-law remedy for collection of tax. § 47, note 6.
May be used to recover penalty. § 50, note 2.

Common-law action. §53.

Debtor.

When necessary defendant. § 132, note 21.

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