Natural Capital: Valuing the PlanetYale University Press, 12 Mei 2015 - 296 halaman Natural capital is what nature provides to us for free. Renewables—like species—keep on coming, provided we do not drive them towards extinction. Non-renewables—like oil and gas—can only be used once. Together, they are the foundation that ensures our survival and well-being, and the basis of all economic activity. In the face of the global, local, and national destruction of biodiversity and ecosystems, economist Dieter Helm here offers a crucial set of strategies for establishing natural capital policy that is balanced, economically sustainable, and politically viable. Helm shows why the commonly held view that environmental protection poses obstacles to economic progress is false, and he explains why the environment must be at the very core of economic planning. He presents the first real attempt to calibrate, measure, and value natural capital from an economic perspective and goes on to outline a stable new framework for sustainable growth. Bristling with ideas of immediate global relevance, Helm’s book shifts the parameters of current environmental debate. As inspiring as his trailblazing The Carbon Crunch, this volume will be essential reading for anyone concerned with reversing the headlong destruction of our environment. |
Isi
1 | |
17 | |
PART TWO How Can Natural Capital Be Measured? | 77 |
PART THREE What Needs to Be Done? | 137 |
PART FOUR How Can It Be Done? | 199 |
Restoring Natural Capital | 201 |
Paying for Natural Capital | 220 |
CHAPTER 12 Conclusion | 240 |
Notes | 248 |
260 | |
266 | |
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aggregate natural capital aggregate rule agriculture approach argument assets-at-risk benefits biodiversity hotspots Britain capital maintenance carbon catchment China climate change Club of Rome compensation conservation consumption context created damage debt depletion of non-renewables developed countries E. O. Wilson economic growth economic rents ecoservices ecosys ecosystems emissions enhance environmental example farmers farming fish fund future global habitats hence human impacts incentives infrastructure investment land lots marginal costs measured national parks natural capital assets Natural Capital Committee natural capital rule natural environment nature reserves non-renewable natural capital North Sea North Sea oil offset oil and gas optimal particular pollution taxes population problem production protected areas rainforests regulation renewable natural assets renewable natural capital requires restoration revenues rivers salmon Somerset Levels sovereign wealth fund species subsidies targets thresholds tion University Press utility Wildlife woodlands