A Treatise on the American Law of Administration, Volume 1

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Little, Brown, 1899 - 1501 halaman

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The Law as the Rational Will of the Owner
7
OF THE PAYMENT OF DEBTS BY EXECUTORS
8
OF THE DUTIES OF THE PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE
9
OF THE DUTIES OF EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS IN RESPECT
11
OF THE DEVOLUTION OF PROPERTY ON THE DEATH
17
CHAPTER IV
30
FORM EXECUTION AND ATTESTATION OF WILLS Star Page 36 Absolute and Conditional Wills
55
Joint and Mutual Wills
56
General Rules as to the Form of Wills
61
The Signature
66
Competency of Attesting Witnesses
75
Wills valid as to Personal but not as to Real Property
81
Holographic Wills
82
Nuncupative Wills
83
Statutory Regulations in respect of Nuncupative Wills
85
Wills of Soldiers and Mariners
88
Codicils
89
CHAPTER VI
91
Partial Revocation by Cancelling Obliterating
96
Revocation by Subsequent Will
99
Effect of Subsequent upon Prior Will
100
Revival of a Prior by the Revocation of a Later Will
102
Revocation by Inconsistent Disposition of the Testamentary Gift
105
Revocation by Marriage
108
Revocation by Marriage and Birth of Issue under English and Ameri
110
can Statutes
111
Republication of Wills
117
BOOK SECOND OF GIFTS EXECUTED IN ANTICIPATION OF IMMEDIATE DEATH CHAPTER VII
119
Definitions of the Term
120
By whom to whom and of what a Donatio Mortis Causa may be made
121
CHAPTER XXXVIII
126
Revocability of Gifts Mortis Causa
129
Liability of Gifts Mortis Causa to Creditors and Family of the Donor
130
PART SECOND OF THE DEVOLUTION BY OPERATION OF LAW CHAPTER VIII
134
The Surviving Husband as Heir
139
The Widow as Heiress
143
The Father as Heir
145
The Mother as Heiress Adopted Children DESCENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF PROPERTY OF INTESTATES Star Page
147
Nature and Origin of the Rules of Descent and Distribution 65 Rights of Children 130 132 133 134 137 139 141
150
Brothers and Sisters Heirs of the Full and of the Half Blood 71 Descendants taking by Representation
157
Computation of the Next of
159
Devolution of Ancestral Estates
163
Posthumous Children
164
Illegitimate Children
166
Descent from to or through Aliens
169
CHAPTER IX
171
OF THE COMMON LAW SYSTEM OF PAYING DEBTS
172
Statutory Provisions touching the Extent and Mode of the Allowance
173
Rules governing the Amount of the Allowance
175
To what Extent Liberality should govern the Court
177
Cases illustrative of the Amount of Allowance deemed reasonable
178
The Allowance in Testate Estates
181
How affected by Marriage Settlements
184
How affected by Liens or Preferred Debts of the Decedent
186
When the Allowance takes Effect
188
Allowance to the Children alone
197
Out of what Property to be allowed
198
Time and Procedure to obtain the Allowance
200
Additional Allowances
205
CHAPTER X
207
What Tenement constitutes the Homestead descending
214
Homestead Rights of the Widow
219
The Homestead as affected by the Widows Dower
222
The Widows Right to sell the Homestead
223
Homestead Rights of Minor Children Star Page 194 198
225
Homestead Rights of Widow and Children as affected by Incumbrances 209
227
Homestead Rights as affected by Inconsistent Disposition of the Es tate by the Deceased Owner
229
Homestead Rights as affected by Administration
231
Procedure in Probate Courts in setting out Homestead
233
The Rights and Burdens connected with the Enjoyment of the Home stead 212 213 215
235
CHAPTER XI
237
Dower under the Statutes of the several States
238
Marriage as a Requisite to Dower
243
Alienage as Barring the Dower Right 218 219 222 225 Widow
244
Misconduct of the Wife as a Bar to her Dower
245
What Property is subject to Dower
249
Inchoate Dower
262
182
264
185
267
The Wifes Relinquishment of Dower
269
Dower Consummate before Assignment
273
186
274
Quarantine of Dower
277
188
279
AnteNuptial Contracts as affecting Dower
283
191
287
248
288
266
293
Dower as affected by the Statute of Limitations and by Estoppel 273
294
Estate by the Curtesy
297
Community Property
299
CHAPTER XII
302
When Property becomes Assets
304
Dissolution of the Partnership by the Death of one of its Members 124 Powers and Liabilities of Surviving Partners
305
Remedies of Partnership Creditors in Equity
308
281
310
Within what Time the Inventory must be filed
316
CHAPTER XIII
326
283
332
TITLE SECOND
336
OF THE APPLICATION OF THE ASSETS FOR THE PAY
342
NATURE OF PROBATE COURTS IN AMERICA
344
357 Funeral Expenses allowable as Incidental to the Administration
357
Application of the Statute of NonClaim or Special Limitation
402
Real Estate governed by the Lex Rei Sita
406
OF THE OFFICE OF EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS
408
CHAPTER XIX
421
OF THE PRIVITY AMONG EXECUTORS OR ADMINISTRATORS
424
TITLE THIRD
438
Definition
444
Ademption of Legacies given as Portions
446
346 Power of Coexecutors to bind each other by Acts of Administration 733
447
Nature of the Liability of Executors de son Tort
450
Validity of the Title acquired by an Alienee from an Executor de son Tort 426
456
Interest when Time of Payment is fixed by the Will
459
Details of the Inventory
467
PART SECOND
469
Proof of the Insufficiency of the Personalty
470
Application of the Proceeds
481
CHAPTER XXIV
488
Production of the Will for Probate
489
Order of the Application of Funds Liable to the Payment of Debts 1093
490
Validity of Probate in Probate Courts
495
Marshalling Assets among Creditors Legatees Devisees Heirs
496
Method of Proof in Common Form
497
The Probate in Solemn Form
498
Proof when the Testimony of Subscribing Witnesses cannot be obtained 474
501
Proof of the Testators Sanity
503
Exclusive and Concurrent Jurisdiction over Administration Accounts 1122
504
Proof of Lost Wills
507
Probate of Wills in Part and in Fac Simile
509
Probate of Holographic Wills
513
Proof of Nuncupative Wills
514
Admissibility of Declarations as Evidence in the Probate of Wills
515
Wills proved in a Foreign Jurisdiction
519
Revocation of Probate Contest of Probate
522
CHAPTER LVII
524
Effect of the Probate 476
531
CHAPTER XXV
532
How the Executor is constituted
533
Residence as a Qualification to the Office of Executor
534
Infancy as a Disqualification
535
Coverture as a Disqualification to the Office of Executrix
536
Mental Incapacity Immorality and other Disqualifications
537
Acceptance or Refusal of the Office of Executor 503 505 506 506 507 510
539
Treatment of the Subject
542
CHAPTER XXVI
544
The Husbands Right to Appointment
546
The Widows Right to Appointment 519
547
Right of Next of Kin to the Appointment 521 239 Right of Creditors to Appointment 522
550
Duty of Probate Courts to order Distribution
551
Right of the Public Administrator to the Administration
552
Disqualifications excluding from the Right to Appointment 523 524
553
Considerations governing the Discretion
556
Computation of the Value of Advancements
557
Renunciation of the Right to administer
559
Effect of Renunciation or Waiver
561
Administrators cum Testamento annexo
563
Administrators of Estates of NonResidents 247 Administrators de Bonis
566
Administrators with Limited Powers
567
Indication of the Value of Assets
569
CHAPTER XXXIV
591
527
591
530
591
532
591
534
591
536
591
537
591
538
591
OF THE ADMINISTRATION BOND
591
When Additional Bond may be ordered
573
Technical Execution of the Bond
573
Joint or Separate Bonds
573
CHAPTER XXIX
599
PART THIRD OF THE PROPERTY TO WHICH THE TITLE OF EXECUTORS AND ADMINISTRATORS EXTENDS
620
CHAPTER XXX
622
Chattels Real 593
624
Mortgages 595
625
Chattels Animate 596
627
Emblements 598
628
Fixtures as between the Heir and the Personal Representative 600
631
Modern Statement of the Rule 602
633
568
635
Fixtures as between Personal Representatives of Life Tenant and Remainderman 605
636
Separate Property of the Wife 606
637
Antenuptial and Postnuptial Settlements 608
639
The Wifes Savings from Separate Trade Pinmoney Gifts etc 611
641
The Wifes Paraphernalia 613
643
CHAPTER XLVII
644
CHAPTER XXXI
645
Reason of the Rule 616
646
American Statutes regulating the Survival of Actions 618
647
Actions for Injuries to Property 620
650
569
652
Actions for Injuries resulting in Death 626
656
Duties of Administrators to take Estate into Possession
658
570
659
Property conveyed by Decedent in Fraud of Creditors 630
661
Annuities and Rent Charges 633
664
Apprentices and Servants 633
665
Copyrights and Patents 634
666
584
667
Rents 636
668
The Wifes Choses in Action 638
670
Actions accruing to the Representative officially or individually 643
673

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Halaman 72 - There shall be at least two attesting witnesses, each of whom shall sign his name as a witness, at the end of the will, at the request of the testator.
Halaman 108 - That no will or codicil, or any part thereof, shall be revoked otherwise than as aforesaid, or by another will or codicil executed in manner hereinbefore required, or by some writing declaring an intention to revoke the same, and executed in the manner in which a will is hereinbefore required to be executed, or by the burning, tearing, or otherwise destroying the same by the testator, or by some person in his presence and by his direction, with the intention of revoking the same.
Halaman 44 - To make a good will, a man must be a free agent. But all influences are not unlawful. Persuasion, appeals to the affections or ties of kindred, to a sentiment of gratitude for past services, or pity for future destitution, or the like, — these are all legitimate, and may be fairly pressed on a testator. On the other hand, pressure of whatever character, whether acting on the fears or the hopes, if so exerted as to overpower the volition without convincing the judgment, is a species of restraint...
Halaman 190 - Webster, is a collective body of persons who live in one house and under one head or manager; a household, including parents, children and servants, and, as the case may be, lodgers or boarders.
Halaman 479 - But suppose administration to be granted on the estate of a person not really dead ? The act, all will admit, is totally void. Yet the ordinary must always inquire and decide whether the person whose estate is to be committed to the care of others be dead or in life.
Halaman 297 - Upon the death of the husband, onehalf of the community property goes to the surviving wife, and the other half is subject to the testamentary disposition of the husband...
Halaman 109 - In all cases, the marriage of the testator, total divorce or the birth of a child to him, subsequent to the making of a will in which no provision is made in contemplation of such an event, shall be a revocation of the will.
Halaman 243 - Any woman who might lawfully be naturalized under the existing laws, married, or who shall be married, to a citizen of the United States, shall be deemed and taken to be a citizen.
Halaman 133 - No one shall be permitted to profit by his own fraud, or to take advantage of his own wrong, or to found any claim upon his own iniquity, or to acquire property by his own crime.
Halaman 446 - Thou shalt not see thy brother's ox or his sheep go astray, and hide thyself from them : thou shalt in any case bring them again unto thy brother.

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