Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for AnalysisECPR Press, 2005 - 368 halaman In this rich and broad-ranging volume, Giovanni Sartori outlines what is now recognised to be the most comprehensive and authoritative approach to the classification of party systems. He also offers an extensive review of the concept and rationale of the political party, and develops a sharp critique of various spatial models of party competition. This is political science at its best – combining the intelligent use of theory with sophisticated analytic arguments, and grounding all of this on a substantial cross-national empirical base. Parties and Party Systems is one of the classics of postwar political science, and is now established as the foremost work in its field. |
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... party displays the characteristics of wholism, or of wholeness, in that it flatly rejects the idea of a whole resulting from a competitive interplay of parts. Even within the single party any kind of formalised intra-party division is ...
... party except one is legally permitted and actually exists. Under this clear-cut situation the point of interest resides, clearly, in the intra-party processes. As a rule, in the monocentric polities intra-party divisions are prohibited ...
... party rivalry can be a substitute for, or assimilated to, inter-party competition. Intra-party dissent alone expresses – and induces – a 'private' far more than a 'functional' contest. The argument that rivalry and conflict always exist ...
... inter-party competition (among diverse parties) is repressed, it can be replaced by intra-party conflict (within the single party). We are not interested, after all, in conflict per se, but in its returns. Therefore, the thesis presumes ...
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4 Twoparty systems | 165 |
5 Predominantparty systems | 172 |
Noncompetitive systems | 194 |
2 Single party | 198 |
3 Hegemonic party | 205 |
Fluid polities and quasiparties | 218 |
2 The African labyrinth | 222 |
3 Ad hoc categorising | 227 |
2 The minimal definition | 53 |
3 An overview | 58 |
The party from within | 64 |
2 A scheme of analysis | 67 |
Factions without parties? | 73 |
Fractions within parties | 79 |
5 The structure of opportunities | 83 |
6 From party to faction | 93 |
The numerical criterion | 106 |
2 Rules for counting | 108 |
3 A twodimensional mapping | 111 |
Competitive systems | 117 |
2 Testing the cases | 129 |
3 Moderate pluralism and segmented societies | 155 |
4 The boomerang effect | 237 |
The overall framework | 244 |
2 Mapping function and explanatory power | 252 |
3 From classification to measurement | 262 |
4 Measuring relevance | 268 |
The idea of fractionalisation | 272 |
6 Combining the nominal and mathematical notes | 282 |
Spatial competition | 290 |
2 Issues identification images and positions | 293 |
3 Multidimensional unidimensional and ideological space | 298 |
4 The direction of competition | 306 |
Index | 320 |
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