Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for AnalysisECPR Press, 2005 - 368 halaman In this rich and broad-ranging volume, Giovanni Sartori outlines what is now recognised to be the most comprehensive and authoritative approach to the classification of party systems. He also offers an extensive review of the concept and rationale of the political party, and develops a sharp critique of various spatial models of party competition. This is political science at its best – combining the intelligent use of theory with sophisticated analytic arguments, and grounding all of this on a substantial cross-national empirical base. Parties and Party Systems is one of the classics of postwar political science, and is now established as the foremost work in its field. |
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... (extreme pluralism); and according to the ideological distance separating the relevant extreme parties in the system, which would either be small ('moderate') or large ('polarised'). Nevertheless, the two criteria were not completely ...
... extreme, the recent decline and/or eclipse of traditional communist parties has made it more difficult to find unambiguous examples of systems of polarised pluralism. Sartori's criteria for this latter system are very carefully ...
... extreme forms of autocracy, there can be intense competitive rivalry, if only for the ear and favour of the autocrat”; but to widen the meaning of the terms competition and competitive “to cover the intrigue of the palace corridor and ...
... extreme multipartism – are portrayed as exasperating conflicts and divisions, as creating 'artificial issues', as proposing grand choices that are wholly unrealistic. From this angle competition overheats the market, breeds over ...
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Isi
4 Twoparty systems | 165 |
5 Predominantparty systems | 172 |
Noncompetitive systems | 194 |
2 Single party | 198 |
3 Hegemonic party | 205 |
Fluid polities and quasiparties | 218 |
2 The African labyrinth | 222 |
3 Ad hoc categorising | 227 |
2 The minimal definition | 53 |
3 An overview | 58 |
The party from within | 64 |
2 A scheme of analysis | 67 |
Factions without parties? | 73 |
Fractions within parties | 79 |
5 The structure of opportunities | 83 |
6 From party to faction | 93 |
The numerical criterion | 106 |
2 Rules for counting | 108 |
3 A twodimensional mapping | 111 |
Competitive systems | 117 |
2 Testing the cases | 129 |
3 Moderate pluralism and segmented societies | 155 |
4 The boomerang effect | 237 |
The overall framework | 244 |
2 Mapping function and explanatory power | 252 |
3 From classification to measurement | 262 |
4 Measuring relevance | 268 |
The idea of fractionalisation | 272 |
6 Combining the nominal and mathematical notes | 282 |
Spatial competition | 290 |
2 Issues identification images and positions | 293 |
3 Multidimensional unidimensional and ideological space | 298 |
4 The direction of competition | 306 |
Index | 320 |
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