Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for AnalysisECPR Press, 2005 - 368 halaman In this rich and broad-ranging volume, Giovanni Sartori outlines what is now recognised to be the most comprehensive and authoritative approach to the classification of party systems. He also offers an extensive review of the concept and rationale of the political party, and develops a sharp critique of various spatial models of party competition. This is political science at its best – combining the intelligent use of theory with sophisticated analytic arguments, and grounding all of this on a substantial cross-national empirical base. Parties and Party Systems is one of the classics of postwar political science, and is now established as the foremost work in its field. |
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... with up to some five parties (limited pluralism) and those with some six parties or more (extreme pluralism); and according to the ideological distance separating the relevant extreme parties in the system, which would either be small (' ...
... or as a fragmented set of fifty state-level party systems. Both New Zealand and the United Kingdom have become more fragmented, and the latter now seems to incline more closely to the features of a predominant party system. On the other ...
... with a basic distinction between (i) personal and (ii) real groups – the latter being the factions and/or parties “founded on some real difference of sentiment or interest.” 22 While “parties are seldom found pure and unmixed”, Hume ...
... and dissent are not necessarily incompatible with, or disruptive of, political order. In this ideal sense, parties are correlative to, and dependent upon, the Weltanschauung of liberalism. They are inconceivable in the Hobbesian or in ...
... and political structures that stem from a value orientation, from a value ... or, more exactly, structural principles epitomising sociostructural ... and, more precisely, to the existence of a “plurality of groups that are both ...
Isi
4 Twoparty systems | 165 |
5 Predominantparty systems | 172 |
Noncompetitive systems | 194 |
2 Single party | 198 |
3 Hegemonic party | 205 |
Fluid polities and quasiparties | 218 |
2 The African labyrinth | 222 |
3 Ad hoc categorising | 227 |
2 The minimal definition | 53 |
3 An overview | 58 |
The party from within | 64 |
2 A scheme of analysis | 67 |
Factions without parties? | 73 |
Fractions within parties | 79 |
5 The structure of opportunities | 83 |
6 From party to faction | 93 |
The numerical criterion | 106 |
2 Rules for counting | 108 |
3 A twodimensional mapping | 111 |
Competitive systems | 117 |
2 Testing the cases | 129 |
3 Moderate pluralism and segmented societies | 155 |
4 The boomerang effect | 237 |
The overall framework | 244 |
2 Mapping function and explanatory power | 252 |
3 From classification to measurement | 262 |
4 Measuring relevance | 268 |
The idea of fractionalisation | 272 |
6 Combining the nominal and mathematical notes | 282 |
Spatial competition | 290 |
2 Issues identification images and positions | 293 |
3 Multidimensional unidimensional and ideological space | 298 |
4 The direction of competition | 306 |
Index | 320 |
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