Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for AnalysisECPR Press, 2005 - 368 halaman In this rich and broad-ranging volume, Giovanni Sartori outlines what is now recognised to be the most comprehensive and authoritative approach to the classification of party systems. He also offers an extensive review of the concept and rationale of the political party, and develops a sharp critique of various spatial models of party competition. This is political science at its best – combining the intelligent use of theory with sophisticated analytic arguments, and grounding all of this on a substantial cross-national empirical base. Parties and Party Systems is one of the classics of postwar political science, and is now established as the foremost work in its field. |
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... democratic polity. This work is predicated upon the assumption that if modern politics has something peculiarly 'modern' about it, the novelty derives from a politically active, or politically mobilised, society, which is a new resource ...
... democracy is hardly surprising, for their referent was ancient democracy – not liberal democracy – and hardly Athenians, but rather the Spartans and the Romans.49 What is less obvious is why the same applied to the liberal thinkers of ...
... democracy is not consensus, but indeed conflict.58 This strikes me as a reckless use of terminology that puts the pluralistic basis of liberal democracies singularly out of focus. For the term that best conveys the pluralistic vision is ...
... democratic' party. The difference is momentous. As Tocqueville perceptively noted: “It is natural, in democratic countries, for the members of political assemblies to have their minds [songent] more with their electors than with their ...
... democratic party meaning an outward, demophile orientation – only when the emphasis shifts from responsibility to responsiveness. Logically, it would appear that it is responsive government that entails party government proper. The ...
Isi
4 Twoparty systems | 165 |
5 Predominantparty systems | 172 |
Noncompetitive systems | 194 |
2 Single party | 198 |
3 Hegemonic party | 205 |
Fluid polities and quasiparties | 218 |
2 The African labyrinth | 222 |
3 Ad hoc categorising | 227 |
2 The minimal definition | 53 |
3 An overview | 58 |
The party from within | 64 |
2 A scheme of analysis | 67 |
Factions without parties? | 73 |
Fractions within parties | 79 |
5 The structure of opportunities | 83 |
6 From party to faction | 93 |
The numerical criterion | 106 |
2 Rules for counting | 108 |
3 A twodimensional mapping | 111 |
Competitive systems | 117 |
2 Testing the cases | 129 |
3 Moderate pluralism and segmented societies | 155 |
4 The boomerang effect | 237 |
The overall framework | 244 |
2 Mapping function and explanatory power | 252 |
3 From classification to measurement | 262 |
4 Measuring relevance | 268 |
The idea of fractionalisation | 272 |
6 Combining the nominal and mathematical notes | 282 |
Spatial competition | 290 |
2 Issues identification images and positions | 293 |
3 Multidimensional unidimensional and ideological space | 298 |
4 The direction of competition | 306 |
Index | 320 |
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