Toxoplasma Gondii: The Model Apicomplexan. Perspectives and Methods

Sampul Depan
Louis M. Weiss, Kami Kim
Elsevier, 28 Apr 2011 - 800 halaman
Toxoplasmosis is caused by a one-celled protozoan parasite known as Toxoplasma gondii. In the United States, it is estimated that approximately 30% of cats, the primary carriers, have been infected by T. gondii. Most humans contract toxoplasmosis by eating cyst-contaminated raw or undercooked meat, vegetables, or milk products or when they come into contact with the T. gondii eggs from cat feaces while cleaning a cat's litterbox, gardening, or playing in a sandbox. Approx 1 in 4 (more than 60 million) people in the USA are infected with the parasite, and in the UK between 0.5 and 1% of individuals become infected each year. By the age of 50, 40% of people test positive for the parasite. The predilection of this parasite is for the central nervous system (CNS) causing behavioral and personality alterations as well as fatal necrotizing encephalitis, and is especially dangerous for HIV infected patients.

Though there have been tremendous strides in our understanding of the biology of Toxoplasma gondii in the last decade, there has been no systemic review of all of the information that has accumulated. Toxoplasma gondii provides the first comprehensive summary of literature on this organism by leading experts in the field who were responsible for organising the 7th International Congress on Toxoplasmosis in May 2003. It offeres systematic reviews of the biology of this pathogen as well as descriptions of the methods and resources used. Within the next year the T. gondii genome will be completed making this an indispensable research resource for biologists, physicians, parasitologists, and for all those contemplating experiments using T. gondii.

* Serves as a model for understanding invasion of host cells by parasites, immune response, motility, differentiation, phylogenetics, evolution and organelle acquisition
* Discusses the protocols related to genetic manipulation, cell biology and animal models while also providing reference material on available resources for working with this organism
 

Isi

The History and Life Cycle of Toxoplasma gondii
1
The Ultrastructure of Toxoplasma gondii
19
Population Structure and Epidemiology of Toxoplasma gondii
49
Clinical Disease and Diagnostics
81
Ocular Disease Due to Toxoplasma gondii
101
Toxoplasmosis in Wild and Domestic Animals
133
Toxoplasma Animal Models and Therapeutics
153
Biochemistry and Metabolism of Toxoplasma gondii
185
Genetic Manipulation of Toxoplasma gondii
391
Gene Regulation
419
The Secretory Protein Repertoire and Expanded Gene Families of Toxoplasma gondii and Other Apicomplexa
445
Comparative Aspects of Nucleotide and Aminoacid Metabolism in Toxoplasma gondii and Other Apicomplexa
465
Toxoplasma as a Model System for Apicomplexan Drug Discovery
505
Proteomics of Toxoplasma gondii
541
Cerebral Toxoplasmosis Pathogenesis and Host Resistance
567
Innate Immunity in Toxoplasma gondii Infection
593

The Apicoplast and Mitochondrion of Toxoplasma gondii
207
Calcium Storage and Homeostasis in Toxoplasma gondii
245
Toxoplasma Secretory Proteins and their Roles in Cell Invasion and Intracellular Survival
265
Alterations in HostCell Biology due to Toxoplasma gondii
317
Bradyzoite Development
341
Development and Application of Classical Genetics in Toxoplasma gondii
367
Adaptive Immunity and Genetics of the Host Immune Response
609
Vaccination Against Toxoplasmosis Current Status and Future Prospects
721
Epilogue
761
Index
763
Hak Cipta

Edisi yang lain - Lihat semua

Istilah dan frasa umum

Bagian yang populer

Halaman xvi - Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, New York 10461, USA Items for the 'Calendar of Events' and 'Announcement' sections should be sent to Dr.
Halaman 14 - Frenkel, JK, Dubey, JP, and Miller, NL, 1970. Toxoplasma gondii in cats: Fecal stages identified as coccidian oocysts. Science, 167: 893— 896.

Tentang pengarang (2011)

Louis M. Weiss M.D., M.P.H is Professor of Medicine (Division of Infectious Diseases) and Professor of Pathology (Division of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine) of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York. Dr. Weiss received his M.D. and M.P.H degrees from the Johns Hopkins University in 1982. He then completed a residency in Internal Medicine at the University of Chicago and a fellowship in Infectious Diseases at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Following this fellowship, he joined the faculty at Einstein where he is currently a Professor of Pathology and Medicine. His laboratory group has an active research program on parasitic diseases with a research focus on Toxoplasma gondii, the Microsporidia and Trypanosoma cruzi. Dr. Weiss is the author of over 200 publications and the editor of 3 books on parasitology. He is a fellow of the American College of Physicians, Infectious Disease Society of America and the American Academy of Microbiology. Dr. Weiss is the Co-Director of the Einstein Global Health Center.

Dr. Kami Kim is a physician-scientist who joined the USF faculty in 2017 as a Professor of Internal Medicine (Infectious Diseases and International Medicine) and Professor of Global Health. Her laboratory focuses upon understanding the pathogenesis of toxoplasmosis and malaria, parasitic diseases of global significance. The Toxoplasma projects use a multidisciplinary systems biology approach to understand how the parasite senses and responds to changes in its host. Using a combination of epigenomics, genetics and proteomics, her group is studying how the parasite transitions from the pathogenic tachyzoite form to the persistent bradyzoite form. She is investigating the epigenetic and genetic factors that govern the host response to parasites. Dr. Kim is a fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology and the Infectious Disease Society of America as well as an elected member of the Association for American Physicians and the American Society for Clinical Investigation.

Informasi bibliografi