BY S. G. GOODRICH, AUTHOR OF PETER PARLEY'S TALES, ETC., ETC. FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS AND FAMILIES. A NEW EDITION. PHILADELPHIA: PUBLISHED BY E. H. BUTLER & CO. Edue T 708.71.427 13.1941 PREFACE TO THE NEW EDITION. THIS work was originally published about fifteen years ago, since which time nearly 500,000 copies have been sold. The decided and continuous approbation indicated by these facts, has stimulated the author and publisher to bestow upon it a careful revision, with a view to meet the constantly improving taste of the public in respect to educational works. In the present edition, the original form of the work has been preerved, but numerous additions have been made, either for the purpose f perfecting certain portions and passages, or in order to bring down the train of events to the present time. A large number of illustrative notes have been appended to the pages, and at the end of the work will be found the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, adopted during the Revolutionary period, and the Constitution of the United States, together with a full Index of proper names. While, therefore, the original design of this work, which was to make it primarily a book for schools-interesting to the pupil and easy to be learned, yet leaving vivid and abiding impressions on the memory-has been kept steadily in view, it is believed that, as now presented, it will prove to be a convenient and useful manual for the family, and the general reader. Entere, according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1843, by S. G. GOODRICH, in the Clerk's ance of the District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Entered, according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1854, by S. G. GOODRICII, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York. Entered, according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1859, by S. G. GOODRICH, in the Clerk's Entered, according to the Act of Congress, in the year 1865, by In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the Southern District of New York DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION, OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLERS OF PUBLIC SCHOOLS, FIRST DISTRICT OF PENN: YLVANIA, At a meeting of the Controllers of Public Schools, First District of Pennsylvania, held at From the Minutes, H. W. HALLIWELL. Secretary. CAXTON PRESS OF SHERMAN & CO., PHILADELPHIA, CONTENTS. PAGE CHAPTER I. Early Settlement of Asia, Africa, and Europe. Progress of Navigation. II. Sailors of Scandinavia. Vasco da Gama. Spectre of the Cape. Im- provement of Navigation. Columbus, Madoc..... III. Discovery and Settleinent of the Northmen in North America.. IV. About Christopher Columbus. His plans for making discoveries. His cause espoused by the King and Queen of Spain V. First Voyage of Columbus across the Atlantic." His Discovery of VII. Other Discoveries in America by the English, Portuguese, and French. 27 VIII. Various Discoveries in North America The Voyage of Verrazani. Discoveries of Cartier. Ponce de Leon. De Soto. Sir Walter Raleigh. 28 IX. The Native Inhabitants of the New World. Its Plants and Animals. X. An English Colony sent out to Virginia. Settlement at Jamestown. XI. Visit to Powhatan. Account of the Indians in this Quarter. Sad XII. Captain John Smith. His remarkable Life and Adventures. He joins the Expedition to Virginia. Makes Treaties with the Indians, etc.. XIII. Captain Smith goes on an Exploring Voyage. He is taken l'risoner, XIV. The Story of Pocahontas. She saves Captain Smith's Life, and be- comes the Friend of the English. She is married to Rolfe.. XV. Depressed State of the Colony. Arrival of Captain Newport and more Emigrants. The Gold Fever. Smith's Voyage of Discovery... XVI. Increase of the Colony. Smith's Administration of the Government. Failure of his Health. His Return to England.... XVII. The Colony on the Verge of Ruin. Preparations to abandon James- town. Lord Delaware. His new and successful Government.. KVIII. Progress of the Colony at Jamestown. Lord Delaware's Govern- XIX. Discoveries of Henry Hudson. Settleinent of New York by the Dutch. 51 XX. Various Settlements in New England. Captain Smith's Survey of XXIII. Further Surveys of the Shore. Indians. The Landing at Plymouth. 59 XXIV. Settlement of Plymouth. Two men get lost in the Woods, and are XXVII. The Colony threatened by the Narraganset Indians. Drought and Scarcity. Governor Bradford journeys among the Indians... XXVIII. Progress of the Virginia Colony. Opechancanough's l'lot and the XXIX. Settlement at Weymonth. Cap ain Standish chastises the Indians. Other Settlemen s. Incorporation of Massachusetts Bay Colony.. 70 XXX. Seulement of New Hampshire. Other Events in this State. XXXI. Government of the Colonics. Union of the Colonies of Plymouth and XXXII. History of Maryland. Lord Baltimore's Visit to America. Leonard Calvert's Arrival. Settlement of Maryland. Claiborne's Rebellion. 76 XXXIII. Various Settlements in Connecticut. Opposition of the Dutch. A XXXIV. Roger Williams. He is banished from Massachusetts, and settles in Rhode Island. The Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.... XXXV. War with the Pequod Indians. The Battle at Mystic River. Burn- ing of the Indian For. Utter Defeat of the Pequods..... XXXVI. Anecdotes of the Pequod War. The Indian Chiefs Uneas and Sassa- |