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CHARITABLE PURPOSE

whether justification for lower rate, 1303.
See DISCRIMINATION

CHARTER

if charter is permissive, 31.

when charter is explicit, 126.
effect of charter stipulation, 211.

effect of permissive charter, 212.

charter obligation to maintain service, 300.

permissive charter obligatory while enjoyed, 302.

permissive charter does not impose obligation to construct, 304.

permissive charter preventing abandonment, 305.

permissive charter may be partially abandoned, 306.

service demanded by charter, 310.

[References are to sections]

CHARTER-continued

mandatory provisions for train service, 310.
contravention of charter limitations, 595.

contract character of charter privileges, 1421.
charter provision will not be construed as contract, 1422.

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not a public employment, 117.

circus being loaded on cars, 390.

hauling circus trains not common carriage, 259.

liability to employés on circus trains, 779.

CITROUS FRUIT CASE

discussed, 534.

CLASSIFICATION

proportionate differences between the rates, 1235.

prevalence of classification, 1231.

history back of classification, 1232.

usual division into classes, 1233.

the standard classification contains classes, 1233.
intraclass ratings, 1233.

double first class rates, 1233.

commodity rates, 1234.

distribution of the burden by classification, 1234.

different articles require such different care, 1234.

[References are to sections]

CLASSIFICATION-continued

reasonableness of classification requisite, 1235.
reasonableness of depends upon the classification, 1235.
influences determining proper classification, 1236.
bulk, character, cost, risk, 1236.

tonnage, use, value, weight, 1236.

like classification for similar goods, 1237.

different classification for dissimilar goods, 1238.
business expensive to handle, 1239.

bulky, out of usual proportion to its weight, 1239.
if goods packed in convenient packages, 1239.
service performed at lower cost, 1240.

CLEANING IN TRANSIT

allowed on through rate, 1320.

COACHES

coaches as public carriers, 37.

inn from which coach starts, 400.

person entered a stagecoach with a revolver, 738.
charging the carrier by coach by handing to the driver, 741.

COAL

coal received at tipple, 414.

steam coal less than domestic grades, 1238.

COAL YARD

not public utility, 64.

C. O. D.

c. o. d. involves common carriage, 255.
c. o. d. liability, 971.

COFFEEHOUSE

not an inn, 263.

COKE

sale of is private, 502.

COLD STORAGE

status of now doubtfu, 143.

COLLATERAL BUSINESS UNDULY FAVORED

abuse of its power by a public service company, 706.
monopolization a certain result, 707.

[References are to sections]

COLLATERAL BUSINESS UNDULY FAVORED-continued
telephone company favoring its messenger service, 704.
municipality promoting its water service, 705.

electric company favoring its wiring department, 706.
railroad cutting its own rates for itself, 707.

grain elevators storing their own grain, 708.
radical law is necessary, 710.

ought not to prefer itself to its competitors, 710.

constitutionality of statutory prohibition, 709.

inconsistent with its full performance of its public duties, 709.

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functions of administrative commission, 1409.

such bodies are administrative, 1408.

commission having power to order delivery service, 260.
commission given power to establish through rates, 537.

power of commission to order stations, 806.

commission given power to order installation of switches, 819.
commission revising time-tables, 872.

action presumptively reasonable, 1405.

commission given the power to pass upon securities, 1097.
shipper's remedy is a complaint to the commission, 1294.

COMMODITIES CLAUSE

See COLLATERAL BUSINESS

COMMODITY RATES

justification of, 1391.

COMMON CALLING

See PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT

COMMON CARRIAGE

1. Requisites of Common Carriage
requisites of common carriage, 160.
definitions of common carriers, 160.

[References are to sections]

COMMON CARRIAGE-continued

carriers of goods, 160.

carriers of passengers, 160.

2. Employments Considered Common Carriage

automobile, 175.

baggage transfer, 171.

barges, 270.

belt lines, 130, 177.

cable road, 190.

canal boats, 166.

car ferries, 127.

connecting railways, 177.

dispatch companies, 180.
draymen, 168.

elevated railways, 190.
express companies, 178.
fast freight lines, 181.
ferryman, 14, 182.
flatboats, 167.

furniture movers, 170.

hackmen, 186.

horse railway, 190.

hoyman, 164, 229.

industrial railways, 177.

interurban railways, 192.

junction railways, 130.
mountain railroad, 312.
omnibus lines, 185.
pack carriers, 13, 161.
passenger railways, 188.
pneumatic tubes, 179.
porters, 163.

railways, 58.

river craft, 167.

shipmasters, 165.
ships, 183.

sloop, 235.

stagecoaches, 184.

steamboats, 172.
steam tram, 190.

street railways, 189.

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