NECESSITY an excuse for invading sovereignty. when a defense for breach of port law... how far justifying anticipation of an expected attack.... NEGLIGENCE, claims against foreign states based on.. NEGOTIATION OF TREATIES, practice as to...... NETHERLANDS, King of, award as to northeast boundary. treaty relations with...... treaty with, not affected by subsequent revolutions.. NEUTRAL, duty of, in respect to acknowledgment of belligerency..... duty of, as to blockade-running... liability of, for failure to perform neutral duties. flag, how far protecting enemy's goods. property, seizure of, under enemy's flag.. when subject to enemy's risks.. spoliation of, in war, claims for.... when to be treated as belligerents.. NEUTRALIZATION of waters.. interoceanic canal NEUTRALITY: Rights of neutral: SECTION. .17, 38, 50 38 50 227, 235a, 395 ff 89ff, 107, 130 316 155 137 69 365 342 .227, 399 344 353 .2230, 228 352 27 40 .40, 150ƒ May trade with either belligerent, and herein as to trade with colo nies not open in peace......... May permit free discussion as to foreign sovereigns..... 388 389 May permit subjects to furnish funds or supplies to belligerents.... Bound to restrain fitting out of and sailing of armed cruisers of bellig- 396 Or passage of belligerent's troops over soil.... 397 Bound not to permit territory to be made the base of belligerent op- 398 Nor to permit belligerent naval operations in territorial waters. 399 sale of prize in ports.... 400 Bound to redress damages done to belligerent by its connivance or 401 Degree of vigilance to be exercised: Not perfect vigilance, but such as is reasonable under the circum Persons violating municipal statute may be proceeded against munici pally.... 404 Policy of the United States is maintenance of neutral rights.... As to foreign wars, the policy of the United States... NEW ENGLAND, part taken in conquest of fisheries from France.... 405 148, 248, 401 ff 69 . 145, 150ƒ, 291 45 301 f NEW GRANADA, treaty of, as to Isthmus transit.. treaty relations with ...... guarantee with, of Isthmus neutrality. NEW MEXICO, cession of..... effect of conquest of, by the United States.... NEW ORLEANS, possession of, by France incompatible with the interests of the United States... riot in, 1857; liability for injury to Spaniards. NICARAGUA, controversy of, with Great Britain as to Mosquito territory.. liability of for injuries to citizens relations of, as to Isthmus transit.. projected canal through...... recognition of revolutionary government of.... NICHOLL, Sir J., opinion given to Mr. Jay on prize law. NON-INTERVENTION abroad the policy of the United States.. NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS; Jurisdiction and title; Are domestic dependent nations Cannot transmit title Treaties with; Must be duly solemnized Citizenship of SECTION. 288 145 145 145 155 72 226 295 189 293 150f 70 330 319 45 208 203 210 211 196 NORTH AMERICAN LAKES, jurisdiction over.. 31 NORTHEAST BOUNDARY, controversy as to...... .150c, 150d, 150e, 316 NORTH EASTERN FISHERIES. (See FISHERIES.) NORTH PACIFIC FISHERIES, rights of the United States to............. NUISANCES affecting other countries should be restrained by sovereign...... 20 0. OAKLEY, British secretary of legation, November 11, 1809.. (See SOVEREIGNTY OVER WATER.) territorial authority over OCCUPATION as basis of title.. military character of OFFENSES ON LAND territorially cognizable.. SHIPBOARD cognizable by country of flag...... OFFICIAL INTERCOURSE should be marked by courtesy and fairness OFFICER, when not personally responsible for acts done by sovereign's order. OMOA, bombardment of port of, by British, 1873 OPIUM TRADE, duty of United States to restrictions on trade of OREGON, provisions as to, in conventions of 1815, 1816 OSWALD'S MAP, controversy as to 107 218 25 f 32 2 3,354 15 33 21 107 223 67 144 150d 150e OTTOMAN PORTE, treaty relations with (See TURKEY.) practice of, as to naturalization..... question of recognition of power of, over Tripoli. admits right of asylum .... OUSELEY'S (Sir William) mission in Central America.. SECTION. 171, 173 70 125 104 150f 132 62 287 OCEAN, on northwest coast, territorial limits of.. PACIFIC METHODS OF REDRESS: Apology, reparation, satisfaction, and indemnity: Apology and saluting flag Cession of territory... Case of Chesapeake and Leopard. Case of Dartmoor prisoners Case of Prometheus Arbitration ..... Withdrawal of diplomatic relations.. Retorsion and reprisal..... Non-intercourse Embargo Display of force PACIFICO, case of.. PACIFICUS, essays of........ PALMERSTON, Lord, as to bombardment of Greytown instructions as to northeast boundary question 315 315a 3156 315c 315d 316 317 318 319 320 321 318 .148, 318, 402 224a 316 107c 150e 150ƒ 373a 57 diplomatic agency as to...... reprobation of Ashburton treaty as to Clayton-Bulwer treaty as to contraband soldiers. PANAMA, Congress of, notices of PANAMA, ISTHMUS OF: Transit over by international law : Such transit cannot rightfully be closed 287 Does not guarantee against changes of Governmeut.. SECTION. PANAMA, ISTHMUS OF-Continued. Relations to particular countries—Continued. The Mosquito Country and Belize Honduras... Venezuela PANGO-PANGO, port of, use of, by United States... action taken in 1859, to obtain justice from... PARANA RIVER, freedom of....... PARIS, declaration of, as to seizure of goods at sea (As to privateers, see PRIVATEERS.) PART PAYMENT OF A CLAIM, a defense pro tanto.... PARTY CHANGES not recognized in Department of State PASSPORTS: Can only be issued by Secretary of State or head of legation... PEACE, treaties of TREATY OF, with Great Britain, 1783.. is a treaty of partition PEEL, Sir R., approval of Ashburton treaty. letter, February 23, 1843.. PEMBROKE, ship, attack on, in Japan. PENAL LAWS, not extraterritorial.......... PENSACOLA, attack on, in 1815, when under Spanish flag... PERSECUTED JEWS, intercession for... relations of, to Chili . 295 296 297 63 70 155 .38, 57, 321 30 342 237 78 191 192 193 194 195 409 f 16, 206 245 222 .130 ff, 357 150 302 150e 150€ 68 9 506 171 PINCKNEY, C. C., position of, in French negotiations of 1797-'98. letter of, January 17, 1798.. PINKNEY, WILLIAM, his character as diplomatist negotiations in England papers as to non-intercourse.. enibargo .... opinion of, as to conclusiveness of prize-court adjudica- letters as minister to Great Britain, January 8, 1807, April 22, 1807, 148a 342 107 150b 319 330 329a 1506, 331 PIRACY: Must be robbery on the high seas Warlike attacks of insurgents not piracy. 380 381 An exception to rule of inviolability of flag. On probable cause shown vessel may be searched... PIRATES, when occupying territory of foreign state may be there attacked... 33, 33a 326 50a 131 POLITICAL ALLIANCES ABROAD, not consistent with the policy of the United 32 |