Grammar for Teachers: A Guide to American English for Native and Non-Native SpeakersSpringer Science & Business Media, 31 Jan 2008 - 444 halaman Grammar for Teachers: A Guide to American English for Native and Non-Native Speakers is a result of my frustrations over many years of teaching graduate-level structure courses and not being able to ?nd an appropriate grammar text for the pre- and in-service teachers enrolled in these classes. The students in these courses have represented a variety of teaching backgrounds: ESL and EFL teachers, native and non-nativespeakersof English,and mainstreamcontent-areateacherswith ESL students in their classes, to name a few. Some of these students have had a strong knowledge of English grammar, but often have dif?culties in applying their kno- edge to real-life discourse. Other students’ exposure has been limited to lessons in “correctness,” and are generally unaware of which language features are central to teaching ESL/EFL learners. Some students are resistant to taking this course, but are required to do so, whether to satisfy speci?c degree requirements, for state or professional certi?cation, or for other reasons. A few students have had some l- guistics, many not. The challenge has been ?nding a way to convey the essentials of AmericanEnglishgrammarclearly,toengagestudentsactivelyin theirownlearning and understanding of grammar as applicable to ESL/EFL learners, and to motivate them to undertake perceptive analyses of grammatical elements and structures, and of ESL/EFL learner needs and dif?culties. The overall aim of Grammar for Teachers is to make grammar accessible and comprehensible. |
Isi
What is Grammar? | 1 |
Morphology | 21 |
The Noun Phrase | 45 |
Adjectives and Adverbs | 83 |
Introduction to Verbs and Verb Phrases | 121 |
Time Tense and Aspect of Verbs | 165 |
Discovery Activity 10 | 187 |
Modal Auxiliary Verbs and Related Structures | 211 |
Basic Sentence Patterns and Major Variations 245 | 244 |
Edisi yang lain - Lihat semua
Grammar for Teachers: A Guide to American English for Native and Non-Native ... Andrea DeCapua Pratinjau terbatas - 2008 |
Grammar for Teachers: A Guide to American English for Native and Non-Native ... Andrea DeCapua Pratinjau tidak tersedia - 2010 |
Istilah dan frasa umum
adverbial clause adverbs Answer Key auxiliary rule auxiliary verb called Chapter chart complement count and noncount count nouns describe Discovery Activity Discussion errors ESL/EFL learners ESL/EFL students event or action example following excerpts formal gerund going identify indirect object infinitive insert intransitive introduced Label language Learner difficulties learners of English Look main clause main verb meaning modal auxiliary modifying morphemes movie native speakers noncount nouns noun clause noun phrase object pronoun participial adjectives participial phrase passive past participle past perfect past progressive past tense phrasal verbs plural possessive adjectives preposition/adverb prescriptive grammar present participle present perfect present progressive present tense questions refer relative adverb relative clause relative pronoun reported speech Section semantic sentence position simple past simple present singular subordinate clause substitute teacher transition words transitive verbs Underline verb phrase verb tenses versus wh-question word class word order written English York