The American Constitutional Experience: Selected Readings & Supreme Court Opinions

action American appeals appointed argue argument authority Bill branch cause Chief citizens civil claim Clause concerning conduct Congress consideration considered Constitution criminal decide decision dependent determine direct discrimination District duty effect enforce equal equal protection established evidence executive exercise existence fact federal force Fourteenth Amendment freedom fundamental grant hold House important independent individual interest involved issue judges judgment judicial jurisdiction Justice legislative legislature less liberty limited majority matter means ment minority nature necessary object operation opinion original particular parties passed person political practice present President principles protection question race racial reason regulate religion religious remedial Representatives require respect rule Senate separation society statute Supreme Court Texas tion United violation