Keadilan Ilahi: Asas Pandangan-Dunia Islam

Also Spelled Murtada Mutahhari/ Morteza Motahari/ Murtadha Muthahhari
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Mutahhari was born in Fariman village on 31 January 1919. He received primary education in Fariman, then he attended the Hawza of Qom from 1944 to 1952 and left for Tehran. he studied fiqh, usool, tafsir and Islamic philosophy. He was among the prime disciples of Allama Tabatabai and Imam Khomeini. He joined the University of Tehran, where he taught philosophy for 22 years. Between 1965 and 1973 he also gave regular lectures at the Hosseiniye Ershad in Northern Tehran. The particular school of philosophy to which Mutahhari adhered was that of Mulla Sadra which is a
theosophy called "sublime philosophy".

Mutahhari wrote several books on Islam, Iran, and historical topics. His emphasis was on teaching rather than writing. After his death, some of his students worked on writing his lectures and manage them in order to publish them as books. As of the mid-2008, the "Sadra Publishings" published more than 60 books of Mutahhari.

Ayatullah Mutahhari is one of two or
three great contemporary Islamic thinkers of Iran. He was acquainted with
modern ideologies and presented the Islamic perspectives in different
spheres. His thought is internally consistent. His books may be considered as most lasting and important contribution to the rebirth of Islamic Iran. When the Islamic Revolution of Iran triumphed in 1978, Mutahhari was made Chairman of the Revolutionary Council.

On 1 May 1979, Mutahhari was assassinated by gunshot by a member of the Furqan Fighters after leaving a late meeting at the house of Yadollah Sahabi. In honor of Mutahhari, a major street in Tehran, formerly Takhte Tavoos (Peacock Throne in English) was named after him. Mortada Mutahhari Street connects Sohrevardi Street and Vali Asr Street, two major streets in Tehran. He remains to be one of the most influential thinkers of Iran.