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mind, the lover's humour. Besides, the pleasant discovery at the last, and Biron's eloquent poetry, make ample amends.

If Shakspeare had not assured us this young Ferdinand was King of Navarre, I could not have believed it. He is so unlike a king or a Ferdinand. He never once pleads his sacred anointment, nor threatens with his royal displeasure, nor receives flattery from great men of his own making, nor can he despise Costard the clown. His wit allows him to sport a jest, and his good temper to take one from others; and at all times he is superior to playing the monarch over his associates. Longaville, "well fitted in the arts, glorious in arms," and the "well accomplished youth," Dumain, are as much kings of the conversation as himself. A weariness of courtly pleasures, and the fashion and the idleness of the day, give these youths a butterfly-notion of being bookworms. Scholars they will be, and learned ones, and that at the end of three years; so they are to study very hard, and "not to see a woman in that term," with other strict observances touching fasting and watching,-easy to "record in a schedule." Their oaths are taken, and Biron, from pure good fellowship, joins the "Holy Alliance." Biron, whose ascendant mind cannot but convince their common sense, has no control over their folly. He argues, he rallies, but all in vain. Rousseau was not the first to "reason against reading;" Shakspeare's Biron was before him; and your hard spellers in a closet, ought to con over the following passages betimes:

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"Study is like the Heaven's glorious sun,

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That will not be deep search'd with saucy looks;

Small have continual plodders ever won,
Save base authority from others books."

"So study evermore is overshot:

While it doth study to have what it would,
It doth forget to do the thing it should;
And when it hath the thing it hunteth most,
zna (aka stulbTis won, as towns with fire; so won, so lost.”;

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The "admired princess," "a maid of grace and complete majesty," with her three lovely girls, soon bring the gentlemen to their senses. Then, for broad comic, what a list of unconscious drolls! We have a "refined traveller of Spain," a "tough Signor," "this child of fancy, that Armado hight."

One, whom the music of his own vain tongue

Doth ravish like enchanting harmony;

A man of compliments."

And he "is in love, yea, he loveth;" and asks favour of the "sweet welkin to sigh in his face." Holofernes stalks about with the ghost of a head; vanity was his Judith. This portentous schoolmaster was a satire on Florio, who gave the world a huge volume of hard words, miscalled, a dictionary; he provoked Shakspeare by some ugly daubing, and Shakspeare, in return, painted him at full length. He "smells false Latin," and can "humour the ignorant" in, bad verses," a gift," quoth he, "that I have, simple, simple! a foolish extravagant spirit, &c." and he is "thankful for it." Moreover he will play three of the worthies for his own share, "thrice worthy gentleman!" and "will not be put out of countenance.". Sir Nathaniel, Sir Nathaniel," the hedge-priest," is his

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toad-eater, and piously says, "Sir, I praise the Lord for you, and so may my parishioners;" takes out his table-book to note a most singular and choice epithet;" calls deer-shooting very reverend sport, truly; and done in the testimony of a good conscience;" and gets a dinner gratis, "for society (saith the text) is the happiness of life.' Some one says Shakspeare's characters are eternal,-God forbid! I beg pardon of the old courtier, Boyet, for placing him in such company, as "he is Cupid's grandfather, and learns news of him," one "that kissed away his hand in courtesy," and

"Pecks up wit, as pigeons peas;

And utters it again when God doth please."

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Costard, in his rusticity, looks on him as "a swain, a most simple clown!" and Costard is cunning, he "had rather pray a month with mutton and porridge, than fast a week with bran and water," and has the capacity to hope he shall "fast on a full stomach." All these gentry speak, or ape to speak in

"Taffata phrases, silken terms precise,

Three-pil'd hyperboles, spruce affectation,
Figures pedantical."

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**They have been at a great feast of languages, and stolen the scraps," as the little boy, Moth, tells us, that handful of wit, who purchases his experience by his penny of observation," not too young to join, for the joke's sake, and with the best effect, in their full-blown talk, though old enough to laugh at it, a character the poet has introduced to prove the absurdity of men priding themselves on the deformity of language. Oh! I have forgotten Dull the constable!"a man of good repute, carriage, bearing, and estimation."-" Via, goodman Dull! thou bast spoken no word all this while.

"Dull. Nor understood none neither, sir."

Thanks to these inverted commas, I have made a brilliant paragraph, and hope it will teach my readers to read "Love's Labour Lost." In the mean time let me refresh them with those often quoted lines, the character of Biron :

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Within the limit of becoming mirth,
I never spent an hour's talk withal:

His eye begets occasion for his wit;

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For every object that the one doth catch, obemił, wi

The other turns to a mirth-moving jesti zoo

Which his fair tongue (conceit's expositor),
Delivers in such apt and gracious words,

That aged ears play truant at his tales,
And younger hearings are quite ravished;
So sweet and voluble is his discourse."

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And now, almost a novelty I believe, for it is to be feared the passage is little known, here is a long strain of Shakspeare's best poetry. It is put in the mouth of Biron, at the conclusion of the scene, after the discovery in the grove. Never was so true and so beautiful a compliment paid to women.

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Say, can you fast? your stomachs are too young
And abstinence engenders maladies. ove
And where that you have vow'd to study,
In that each of you hath forsworn his book ; p
Can you still dream, and pore, and thereon look
For when would you, my lord, or you, or you,
Have found the ground of study's excellence,
Without the beauty of a woman's face? sono es
From women's eyes this doctrine I'derive
They are the ground, the books, the academies,
From which doth spring the true Promethian fire.
M.Why, universal plodding prisons up
The nimble spirits in the arteries;

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-dgism Now, for not looking on a woman's face, ogs ers/ { You have in that forsworn the use of eyes, I doinw asiq And study too, the causer of your vow to For where is any slabsac Teaches such beauty as a woman's eye? author in the world to aid n. maste yons Learning is but an adjunct to ourself,HOT borovo. And where we are, our learning likewise is sti sait to Then, when ourselves we see in ladies' eyes, bazload Do we not likewise see our learning there bod-19woli do O, we have made a vow to study, lords,ol bas lliurad. s And in that vow we have forsworn our books; batose For when would you, my liege, or you, or you,vd : analbin leaden contemplation, have found out to In 21102 Such fiery numbers, as the prompting eyes 19201 asirish Of beauteous tutors have enrich'd you with? noidan Other slow arts entirely keep the brain, DB,9ge" -79 E And therefore finding barren practisers, one nig

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Scarce show a harvest of their heavy toited 9d 10, But love, first learned in a lady's eyes,sgolo to slylar 1 ylbred Lives not alone immured in the brain, and 18 gaiainems But with the motion of all elements, na mobisa... 929ds Courses as swift as thought in every of gnil And gives to every power a double power, Above their functions and their offiodon Jud sist... a double (89281 adds a precious seeing to the eye30 9d es i 908lq 1691 A loyer's eyes will gaze an eagle blind; 9d3 no lind A lover's ear will hear the lowest sound, yd grille. 1900 When the suspicious head of theft is stopp dog vid amoor Love's feeling is more soft, and sensible, gridtoThan are the tender horns of cockled snails as hat Love's tongue proves dainty Bacchus gross in yd is For valour is not love a Hercules 91315 res V16289 Still climbing trees in the Hesperides?

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Subtle as sphinx; as sweet, and musicales As bright Apollo's lute, strung with his hair; 1019h1qo And when love speaks, the voice of all the godson gri -al de Makes Heaven drowsy with the harmony,d tal vllsin aid noNever durst poet touch a pen to write,

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sd Until his ink were temper'd with love's sighs;
wob, then his lines would ravish savage ears, si quoi..
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And plant in tyrants mild humility 15 & 200 91.
From women's eyes this doctrine I derive si bas yd ed
19410 They sparkle still the right Promethian fire; od nas flow
ai sbThey are the books, the arts, the academies,

That show, contain, and nourish all the world, enlis 7ad Else, none at all in aught proves excellent.a vald Ah 5

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Then fools you were these women to forswear, LA
Or, keeping what is sworn, you will prove fools.bn A
For wisdom's sake, a word that all men loved al
Or, for love's sake, a word that loyes all men,q (6
Or, for men's sake, the authors of these women,-
Or women's sake, by whom we men are men,
Let us once lose our oaths, to find ourselves,scdti W
Or else we lose ourselves to keep our oaths.oy mer
It is religion to be thus forsworn aro 901 918 7501
For charity itself fulfils the law,enge drob is dw moti
And who can sever love from charity? en yd H. M.

ROSEDALE AND ITS TENANTS.

ABOUT ten years ago the sober monotony of the quiet country neighbourhood in which I have passed the greater part of my life, was enlivened by the erection of one of the prettiest cottages that ever sprang into existence in brick or on paper. All strangers go to see Rosedale, and few "cots of spruce gentility" are so well worth seeing. Fancy a low irregular white rough-cast building thatched with reeds, covered with roses, clematis, and passion-flowers, standing on a knoll of fine turf amidst flower-beds and shrubberies and magnificent elms, backed by an abrupt hill, and looking over lawny fields to a green common, which is intersected by a gay high road, dappled with ponds of water, and terminated by a pretty village edging off into rich woodlands : imagine this picture of a place tricked out with ornaments of all sorts, conservatories, roseries, rustic seats, American borders, Gothic dairies, Spanish hermitages, and flowers stuck as close as pins in a pincushion, with every thing, in short, that might best become the walls of an exhibition-room, or the back scene of a play: conceive the interior adorned in a style of elegance still more fanciful, and it will hardly appear surprising that this "unique bijou," as the advertisements call it, should seldom want a tenant. The rapid succession of these occupiers is the more extraordinary matter. Every body is willing to come to Rosedale, but nobody stays.

In the first place it has the original sin of most ornamented cottages, that of being built on the foundation and within the walls of a real labourer's dwelling; by which notable piece of economy the owner saved some thirty pounds at the expense of making half his rooms mere nutshells, and the whole house incurably damp-to say nothing of the inconvenience of the many apartments which were erected as after-thoughts, the addenda of the work, and are only to be come at by outside passages and French window-doors. Secondly, that necessary part of a two-story mansion, the staircase, was utterly forgotten by architect, proprietor, and builder, and never missed by any person, till, the ladder being one day taken away at the dinner-hour, an Irish labourer accidentally left behind was discovered by the workmen on his return perched like a bird on the top of the roof, he having taken the method of going up the chimney as the quickest way of getting down. This adventure occasioned a call for the staircase, which was at length inserted by the by, and is as much like a step-ladder in a dark corner as any thing well can be. Thirdly and lastly, this beautiful abode is

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* This forgetfulness is not unexampled. A similar accident is said to have happened to Madame d'Arblay in the erection of a cottage built from the profits of her admi rable Camilla.

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most thoroughly inconvenient and uncomfortable, In the winter one might have as much protection in the hollow of a tree, cold, gusty, sleety, wet, snow threatening from above like an avalanche, water gushing up from below like a fountain,a house of cardpaper would be the solider refuge; in the summer it is proportionably close and hot, giving little shade and no shelter; and all the year round it is overdone with frippery and finery, a toy-shop in action, a Brobdignagian babyhouse. Every room is in masquerade: the saloon Chinese, full of jars and mandarins and pagodas; the library Egyptian, all covered with hieroglyphics, and swarming with furniture, crocodiles, and sphynxes. Only think of a crocodile couch and a sphynx sofa! They sleep in Turkish tents, and dine in a Gothic chapel. Now English ladies and gentlemen in their everyday apparel look exceedingly out of place amongst such mummery. The costume won't do it is not in keeping. Besides, the properties themselves are apt to get shifted from one scene to another, and all manner of anomalies are the quence. The mitred chairs and screens of the chapel, so very upright and tall and carved and priestly, were mixed up oddly enough with the squat Chinese bonzes; whilst by some strange transposition a pair of nodding mandarins figured amongst the Egyptian monsters, and by the aid of their supernatural ugliness, really looked human. Then the room taken up by the various knicknackery, the unnamed and unnameable generation of gewgaws! It always seemed to me to require more housemaids than the house would hold. And the same with the garden. You are so begirt with garlands and festoons, flowers above and flowers below, that you walk about under a perpetual sense of trespass, of taking care, of doing mischief, now bobbing against a sweetbriar, in which rencontre you have the worst; now flapped against by a woodbine, to the discomfiture of both parties; now revenging all your wrongs by tripping up an unfortunate balsam ;-bonnets, coatskirts, and flounces in equal peril! The very gardeners step gingerly, and tuck their aprons tightly round them before they venture into that fair demesne of theirs which is, so to say, overpeopled. In short, Rosedale is a place `to look at rather than to live in a fact which will be received, without dispute by some scores of tenants, by the proprietor of the County Chronicle, who keeps the advertisement of this matchless villa" constantly set, to his no small emolument, and by, the neighbourhood at large, to whom the succession of new faces, new liveries, and new equipages driving about our rustic, lanes, and sometimes occupying a very tasty pew in our village-church, has long supplied a source of conversation as constant and as various as the weather.

The first person who ascertained, by painful experiment, that Rosedale was uninhabitable, was the proprietor, a simple young man from the next town, who unluckily took it into his head that he had a taste for architecture, and landscape-gardening, and so forth; and falling into the hands of a London upholsterer and a country nurseryman, assisted by a scenepainter from one of the theatres, produced the effort of genius that I have endeavoured to describe. At the end of a month he found that nobody could live there; and with the advice of the nurseryman, the upholsterer, and the scene-painter, began to talk of improving and rebuilding and new-modelling; nay he actually went so far as to send for the bricklayer-but, fortunately for our man of taste, he had a wife, and she

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