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Grande Bretagne une juste indemnité, pour toutes les propriétés particuliéres que les forces Bitanniques auroient emportées, et comme il s'agit plus spécialement d'esclaves, pour tous les esclaves que les forces Britanniques auroient emmenés des lieux et territoires dont le traité stipule la restitution, en quittant ces mêmes lieux et territoires.

“Que les Etats-Unis sont en droit de regarder comme emmenés, tous ceux de ces esclaves qui, des territoires indiqués ci-dessus, auroient été transportés à bord de vaisseaux Britanniques mouillés dans les eaux des dits territoires, et qui par ce motif n'auroient pas été restitués.

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a des esclaves Américains emmenés de territoires dont l'article 1 du traité de Gand n'a pas stipulé la restitution aux EtatsUnis, les Etats-Unis ne sont pas en droit de réclamer une indemnité, pour les dits esclaves."

L'Empereur déclare en outre, qu'il est prêt à exercer l'office de Médiateur qui Lui a été déféré d'avance, par les deux Etats, dans les négociations que doit amener entre eux, la décision arbitrale qu'ils ont demandée.

Fait à St. Petersbourg, le 22 Avril, 1822.

B.

Le Soussigné, Secrétaire d'Etat dirigeant le Ministère Impérial des affaires étrangères, s'est empressé de porter à la connoissance de l'Empereur son maître, les explications dans lesquelles Mr. l'Ambassadeur de S. M. Britannique est entré avec le Ministère Impérial, à la suite de la communication préalable et confidentielle qui a été faite à Monsieur de Middleton ainsi qu'à Mr. le Chevalier Bagot de l'opinion exprimée par l'Empereur, sur le vrai sens de l'art. ler du Traité de Gand.

Mr. le Chevalier Bagot entend qu'en vertu de la décision de Sa Majesté Impériale, “S. M. Britannique n'est pas tenue à indemniser les Etats Unis d'aucuns esclaves qui, venant des endroits qui n'ont jamais été occupés par ses troupes, se sont volontairement réunis aux forces Britanniques, ou en conséquence de l'encouragement que les officiers de S. M. leur avoit offert, ou se dérober au pouvoir de leur maître, ces esclaves n'ayant pas été emmenés des lieux ou territoires pris par S. M. Britannique durant le guerre, et conséquemment n'ayant pas été emmenés des lieux dont l'article stipule la restitution.”

En réponse à cette observation, le soussigné est chargé par Sa Majesté Impériale, de communiquer ce qui suit à Monsieur le ministre des Etats Unis d'Amérique.

L'Empereur ayant, du consentement mutuel des deux plénipotentiaires, émis une opinion fondée uniquement sur le sens qui résulte du texte de l'article en litige, ne se croit appelé à décider ici aucune question relative à ce que les loix de la guerre permettent ou défendent aux parties belligérantes, mais toujours fidèle à l'interprétation grammaticale de l'art. 1er du traité de Gand, Sa Majesté Impériale déclare une seconde fois qu'il lui semble, d'après cette interprétation.

“Qu'en quittant les lieux et territoires dont le traité de Gand stipule la restitution aux Etats Unis, les forces de S. M. Britannique n'avoient e droit d'emmener de ces mêmes lieux et territoires, absolument aucun esclave, par quelque moyen qu'il fût tombé ou venu se remettre en leur pouvoir

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“But that if, during the war, American slaves had been carried away by the English forces, from other places than those of which the Treaty of Ghent stipulates the restitution, upon the territory, or on board British vessels, Great Britain should not be bound to indemnify the United States for the loss of these slaves, by whatever means they might have fallen or come into the power of her officers."

Although convinced, by the previous explanations above mentioned, that such is also the sense which Sir Charles Bagot attaches to his observation, the undersigned has nevertheless received from His Imperial Majesty orders to address the present note to the respective Plenipotentiaries, which will prove to them, that, in order the better to justify the confidence of the two Governments, the Emperor has been unwilling that the slightest doubt should arise regarding the consequences of his opinion.

The undersigned eagerly embraces this occasion of repeating to Mr. Middleton the assurance of his most distinguished consideration.

NESSELRODE

St. Petersburg, 22d April, 1822.

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“ Mais que si, durant la guerre, des esclaves Américains avoient été emmenés par les forces Angloises, d'autres lieux que ceux dont le traité de Gand stipule la restitution, sur territoire ou à bord de vaisseaux Britanniques, la Grande Bretagne ne seroit pas tenue d'indemniser les Etats Unis de la perte de ces esclaves, par quelque moyen qu'ils fussent tombés ou venus se remettre au pouvoir de ses officiers.”

Quoique convaincu, par les explications préalables dont il a été ques. tion plus haut, que tel est aussi le sens que Mr. le Cheralier Bagot attache à son observation, le soussigné n'en a pas moins reçu de Sa Majesté Impériale, l'ordre d'addresser aux plénipotentiaires respectifs, la présente note, qui leur prouvera, que pour mieux répondre à la confiance des deux gouvernemens, l'Empereur n'a pas voulu qu'il pût s'élever le plus leger doute sur les conséquences de son opinion.

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Le Soussigné saisit avec empressement cette occasion de réitérer à Monsieur de Middleton, l'assurance de sa considération très distinguée.

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ARTICLE 6th-As it was. If a Tunisian corsair shall meet with an American merchant vessel, and shall visit with her boat, she shall not exact any thing, under pain of being severely punished. And, in like manner, if a vessel of war of the United States shall meet with a Tunisian merchant vessel, she shall observe the same rule. In case a slave shall take refuge on board of an American vessel of war, the consul shall be required to cause him to be restored; and if any of their prisoners shall escape on board of the Tunisian vessels, they shall be restored; but if any slave shall take refuge in any American merchant vessel, and it shall be proved that the vessel has departed with the said slave, then he shall be returned, or his ransom shall be paid.

ARTICLE 11th-As it was. When a vessel of war of the United States of America shall enter the port of Tunis, and the Consul shall request that the Castle may salute her, the number of guns shall be fired which he may request; and if the said Consul does not want a salute, there shall be no question about it.

But, in case he shall desire the salute, and the number of guns shall be fired which he may have requested, they shall be counted, and returned by the vessel in as many barrels of cannon powder.

The same shall be done with respect to the Tunisian Corsairs, when they shall enter any port of the United States.

ALTERED ARTICLES

Feb. 24, 1824. Of the Treaty of Peace and Friendship between the United States and the Bashan Bey of Tunis.(a)

Ratified by the U. S. Senate. Jan. 13, 1825. Proclamation of the President

of the United States, Jan. 21, 1825.

ARTICLE the 6th-As it now is.

visits at sea.

IF a Tunisian corsair shall meet with an American vessel, and shall Regulation of visit it with her boat, two men only shall be allowed to go on board, peaceably, to satisfy themselves of its being American, who, as well as any passengers of other nations they may have on board, shall go free, both them and their goods; and the said two men shall not exact any thing, on pain of being severely punished. In case a slave escapes, and takes refuge on board an American vessel of war, he shall be free, and no demand shall be made either for his restoration or for payment.

Slaves escap. ing and taking refuge on board of American

ships of war, to

be free.

Salutes to ships of war.

ARTICLE the 11th-As it now is.

When a vessel of war of the United States shall enter the port of the Gouletta, she shall be saluted with twenty-one guns, which salute the vessel of war shall return gun for gun only, and no powder will be given, as mentioned in the ancient eleventh article of this treaty, which is hereby annulled.

(a) See notes of the treaties between the United States and Tunis, ante, page 157.

ARTICLE the 12th-As it now is. ARTICLE 12th-As it was.

When citizens of the United When citizens of the United Commerce to States shall come within the de- States shall come within the de- be on an equal

footing with the pendencies of Tunis to carry on pendencies of Tunis, to carry on most favored commerce there, the same respect commerce there, the same respect nations. shall be paid to them which the shall be paid to them which the merchants of other nations enjoy; merchants of other nations enjoy; and if they wish to establish them- and if they wish to establish themselves within our ports, no opposi- selves within our ports, no opposition shall be made thereto, and tion shall be made thereto; and they shall be free to avail them- they shall be free to avail themselves of such interpreters as they selves of such interpreters as they may judge necessary, without any may judge necessary, without any obstruction, in conformity with the obstruction, in conformity with the usages of other nations; and if a usages of other nations; and if a Tunisian subject shall go to esta- Tunisian subject shall go to establish himself within the dependen- blish himself within the dependencies of the United States, he shall cies of the United States, he shall be treated in like manner. If any be treated in like manner. Tunisian subject shall freight an If any Tunisian subject shall Rules as to American vessel, and load her with freight an American vessel, and freight. merchandize, and shall afterwards load her with merchandize, and want to unload, or ship them on shall afterwards want to unlade or board of another vessel, we shall ship them on board of another not permit him until the matter is vessel, we will not permit him, determined by a reference of mer- until the matter is determined by chants, who shall decide

upon
the

a reference of merchants, who shall case, and, after the decision, the decide upon the case, and after determination shall be conformed the decision, the determination to.

shall be conformed to. No captain shall be detained in No captain shall be detained in No captain to port against his consent, except port against his consent, except

be detained when our ports are shut for the when our ports are shut for the against his con.

sent, except, vessels of all other nations, which vessels of all other nations; which &c. may take place with respect to mer- may take place with respect to merchant vessels, but not to those of chant vessels, but not to those of

war.

war.

The subjects and citizens of The subjects of the two con

Protection of two nations, respectively, Tunisians tracting powers shall be under the the citizens of and Americans, shall be protected protection of the Prince, and under the respective

nations. in the places where they may be the jurisdiction of the chief of the by the officers of the government place where they may be, and no there existing; but, on failure of other person shall have authority such protection, and for redress of over them. If the Commandant every injury, the party may resort of the place does not conduct himto the chief authority in each coun- self agreeably to justice, a repretry, by whom adequate protection sentation of it shall be made to us. and complete justice shall be ren- In case the Government shall Preference to dered. In case the government of have need of an American mer- Tunisian vesTunis shall have need of an Ame- chant vessel, it shall cause it to

sels for freight. rican vessel for its service, such be freighted, and then a suitable vessel being within the Regency, freight shall be paid to the Capand not previously engaged, the tain, agreeably to the intention of Government shall have the prefer- the Government, and the Captain ence, on its paying the same freight shall not refuse it. as other merchants usually pay for the same service, or at the like rate, if the service be without a customary precedent.

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