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3 S.L.-a

INDEX

Page

ACT OF STATE. See CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

ADMINISTRATION OF ASSETS.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Crown proceedings

See SUCCESSION

costs discretion of court as to costs not applicable in Crown proceedings-application by Attorney-General for assessment of compensation for compulsory acquisition of property not Crown proceeding: John v. Att.-Gen. (W.A.C.A.) Compensation, assessment of. See Crown proceedings Compulsory purchase. See Crown proceedings Costs. See Crown proceedings

Public officers

authority of public officer-citizen protected if misled by public officer into believing acting legally-protection extends to criminal offence

Tribunals

266

of which knowledge necessary element: In re Hamilton (S.C.) 179 procedure no interference by court until all other rights of appeal exhausted: N'Danema v. Renner (W.A.C.A.)

ADULTERY. See CRIMINAL LAW. FAMILY LAW
AFFIDAVITS. See COURTS. EVIDENCE

AFRICAN LAW AND CUSTOM. See SUCCESSION
AGENCY

Authority of agent

limits of authority-agent presumed to have no authority to pledge credit of foreign principal even if named-presumption rebutted if privity of contract between principal and third party or by evidence of contrary intention: Hashim v. S.C.O.A. (Š.C.) Disclosed principal. See Duties and liabilities of principal. Rights of principal Duties and liabilities of agent

liability in contract

agent contracting in own name liable even if existence of principal
disclosed: Basma v. Weekes (P.C.)

agent signing contract in own name prima facie personally liable
-circumstances in which agent exonerated: Hashim V.
S.C.O.A. (S.C.)

evidence admissible to show party signing memorandum contracted
as agent if memorandum not contradicted: Basma v. Weekes
(P.C.)

432

64

34

64

34

other contracting party may elect to sue either agent or disclosed
principal: Basma v. Weekes (P.C.)

34

64

liability in tort-agent liable to third party for wrongful act in course
of employment whether or not act expressly authorised or ratified:
Hashim v. S.C.O.A. (S.C.)

Election. See Duties and liabilities of principal

Foreign principal. See Authority of agent
Privity of contract. See Authority of agent

Rights of principal

rights against third party—when disclosed principal may sue third party -principal may sue on contract though not named in memorandum in writing if agency relationship known by third party: Basma v. Weekes (P.C.)

34

ALIENS AND NATIONALITY

Civil and criminal liability of aliens

execution of judgments-Execution against Real Property Ordinance (cap. 75) does not apply to aliens-land can be attached only under writ of elegit: Feisal v. Basma (S.C.)

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APPEALS. See ADMINISTRATIVE LAW. CIVIL PROCEDURE.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

ARMED SERVICES

Discipline

redress of wrongs-procedure-statutory procedure as bar to civil proceedings must be specifically pleaded: Kangama v. Alexandria (S.C.)

ASSESSORS. See CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

AUCTION. See LAND LAW

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obligations of hirer

hirer bound to exercise reasonable care-injury to chattel during
hire raises prima facie presumption against hirer: Loko v.
Pauline & Co. (S.C.)
hirer bound to exercise reasonable care- -liable for employees'
acts in course of employment-liability extends to operative of
chattel not employed, but controlled, by hirer: Loko v. Pauline
& Co. (S.C.)

168

205

205

hirer bound to exercise reasonable care-must restore chattel to
owner in original condition or show reasonable care exercised:
Loko v. Pauline & Co. (S.C.)

205

hirer bound to exercise reasonable care-not liable for loss unless caused by own or employees' negligence: Loko v. Pauline & Co. (S.C.)

205

Vicarious liability. See Hire of chattels

BREACH OF PROMISE. See FAMILY LAW

BRITISH COMMONWEALTH

Colonies

royal prerogative-all legislation for ceded or conquered colony by royal prerogative-prerogative power to legislate for settled colony limited to setting up representative institutions unless British Settlements Acts relied on-Colony of Sierra Leone settled colony: Palmer v. Stooke (S.C.)

Legislative competence of King in Council colonies-all legislation for ceded or conquered colony is by royal prerogative prerogative power to legislate for settled colony limited to setting up representative institutions unless British Settlements Acts relied on-Colony of Sierra Leone settled colony: Palmer v. Stooke (S.C.)

284

284

ultra vires and repugnancy

creation of Legislative Council for Colony of Sierra Leone not ultra vires Sierra Leone (Legislative Council) Order in Council, 1951: Palmer v. Stooke (S.C.)

284

Palmer v. Stooke (W.A.C.A.)

325

BUILDING REGULATIONS. See LAND USE PLANNING

BURDEN OF PROOF. See EVIDENCE

CARRIAGE OF GOODS

Carriage by sea. See SHIPPING

CHARITIES

Charitable purposes

public benefit

general public utility not charitable purpose unless benefits public -trust no less charitable because incidentally benefits rich as well as poor: In re Allie (Ded.) (S.C.)

338

provision of money to members of testator's family for expenses
of visit to Freetown not charitable: In re Allie (Dcd.) (S.C.) 338

CHARITIES cont.

Charitable purposes cont.

test of charitable purpose-trust must be for relief of poor, advancement of education or religion, or other purpose beneficial to community: In re Allie (Dcd.) (S.C.)

Cy-près doctrine

impracticable purpose-doctrine applied where main object of gift defeated by operation of discriminatory condition-"Agricultural Academy for education of male natives of Colony"

insufficient number of such natives defeats main object so extended to male natives of Protectorate: In re Thomas Charity Trust (S.C.)

meaning-court substitutes object as near as possible to intention of donor for failed or impracticable object: In re Thomas Charity Trust (S.C.)

Rule against perpetuities

338

12

12

valid charitable trust not void for perpetuity: In re Allie (Dcd.) (S.C.) 338

CIVIL PROCEDURE

Appeals

... 271

appeal against exercise of judicial discretion-appeal court will interfere
if decision given on wrong principle of law or otherwise results in
injustice: Basma v. Noureldine (W.A.C.A.)
appeals on admissibility of evidence-misreception of evidence not
fatal if other admissible evidence supports judgment: Alhadi v.
Allie (W.A.C.A.)

appeals to Privy Council-West African (Appeal to Privy Council)
Order in Council, 1949 regulates only civil appeals: Metzger v.
R. (W.A.C.A.)

matters of fact-appellate court will not set aside concurrent findings:
Allie v. Alhadie (P.C.)

procedure
amendment of grounds of appeal further ground may be con-
sidered without amendment if justice of case warrants it-
respondent must have sufficient opportunity to contest point:
Bandoe v. Jacob (W.A.C.A.)

failure to fulfil statutory condition fundamental to appeal pro-
cedure is defect depriving appeal court of jurisdiction-no
waiver of right to object by failure to take point: Coker v.
Coker (S.C.)

Capacity of parties. See Parties

Certificates

Master's certificate-contents of certificate in cases of accounts-
reasons for disallowance of any amount should be stated-
Master's certificate not final: Mauzi v. Shab (S.C.)

Compensation. See Execution

Compromise. See Interlocutory proceedings

Condition precedent to right of action. See Pleading
Costs

Crown proceedings-discretion of court as to costs not applicable in
Crown proceedings-application by Attorney-General for assess-
ment of compensation for compulsory_acquisition of property
not Crown proceeding: John v. Att.-Gen. (W.A.C.A.)
jurisdiction to award costs-courts have implied power to award
costs-award discretionary in absence of contrary provision: John
v. Att.-Gen. (W.A.C.A.)

Default judgment. See Judgments and orders

Defendants. See Parties

Discontinuance and dismissal

dismissal for want of prosecution-failure of plaintiff to give month's notice of intention to proceed fatal if year since last interlocutory proceeding: Johnson v. Roberts (S.C.)

147

87

261

406

130

135

266

266

311

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