Investigation of Federal Communications Commission: Hearings Before the Select Committee to Investigate the Federal Communications Commission, House of Representatives, Eightieth Congress, Second Session, Pursuant to Authority of H. Res. 691, a Resolution Creating a Select Committee to Conduct a Study and Investigation of the Organization, Personnel, and Activities of the Federal Communications Commission. Pt. 1U.S. Government Printing Office, 1948 - 208 halaman |
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amendment application atheist believe broadcast licensees broadcasting station CALDWELL candidates for public censor censorship CHAIRMAN Commis Commissioner committee common carrier Communications Act Congress congressional Constitution COTTONE counsel criminal defamation defamatory material delete discussion draft ELSTON fact Father DURELL Federal Communications Commission Federal law filed free speech freedom of speech GODWIN Government granted HARRIS Houston Post Huron Broadcasting HYDE intended interpretation issue KFXD law department legally qualified candidate legislative history liability libel and slander libelous or slanderous MARGRAF material broadcast matter MCCARTHY National National Liberal League opinion permit person PETTY political broadcasts political candidates Port Huron decision power of censorship prohibition proposed decision provision public interest public office question Radio Act radio station REAM religion religious broadcasts ROBERSON Scott decision script section 315 Senate sion slanderous and libelous SMITH Sorenson statement statute Supreme Court tion WHAM WHLS
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Halaman 45 - There are certain well-defined and narrowly limited classes of speech, the prevention and punishment of which have never been thought to raise any Constitutional problem. These include the lewd and obscene, the profane, the libelous, and the insulting or 'fighting' words — those which by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace.
Halaman 9 - ... nothing in this Act contained shall in any way abridge or alter the remedies now existing at common law or by statute, but the provisions of this Act are in addition to such remedies...
Halaman 38 - If any licensee shall permit any person who is a legally qualified candidate for any public office to use a broadcasting station, he shall afford equal opportunities to all other such candidates for that office in the use of such broadcasting station: Provided, That such licensee shall have no power of censorship over the material broadcast under the provisions of this section. No obligation is hereby imposed upon any licensee to allow the use of its station by any such candidate.
Halaman 45 - These include the lewd and obscene, the profane, the libelous, and the insulting or 'fighting' words- those which by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace. It has been well observed that such utterances are no essential part of any exposition of ideas, and are of such slight social value as a step to truth that any benefit that may be derived from them is clearly outweighed by the social interest in order and morality. 'Resort to epithets or personal...
Halaman 187 - There is no dissonance in these declarations. There is a universal language pervading them all, having one meaning ; they affirm and reaffirm that this is a religious nation. These are not individual sayings, declarations of private persons: they are organic utterances; they speak the voice of the entire people.
Halaman 125 - In the realm of religious faith, and in that of political belief, sharp differences arise. In both fields the tenets of one man may seem the rankest error to his neighbor. To persuade others to his own point of view, the pleader, as we know, at times, resorts to exaggeration, to vilification of men who have been, or are, prominent in church or state, and even to false statement. But the people of this nation have ordained in the light of history, that, in spite of the probability of excesses and...
Halaman 123 - Plainly it is not the purpose of the Act to protect a licensee against competition but to protect the public. Congress intended to leave competition in the business of broadcasting where it found it, to permit a licensee who was not interfering electrically with other broadcasters to survive or succumb according to his ability to make his programs attractive to the public.
Halaman 50 - Whether the Commission applies the legislative standards validly set up, whether it acts within the authority conferred or goes beyond it, whether its proceedings satisfy the pertinent demands of due process, whether, in short, there is compliance with the legal requirements which fix the province of the Commission and govern its action, are appropriate questions for judicial decision.
Halaman 29 - The essential purpose aud indispensable effect of all broadcasting is the transmission of intelligence from the broadcasting station to distant listeners. It is that for which the customer pays.
Halaman 30 - But the doctrine of that case is inapplicable to those areas of judicial decision within which the policy of the law is so dominated by the sweep of federal statutes that legal relations which they affect must be deemed governed by federal law having its source in those statutes, rather than by local law.