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A LIFE

OF

WASHINGTON.

BY JAMES K. PAULDING.

"

IN TWO VOLUMES.

VOL. II.

NEW-YORK:

PUBLISHED BY HARPER & BROTHERS,

NO. 82 CLIFF-STREET.

1 8 3 5.

LIBRARY OF THE

เก

LELAND STANFORD

COSITY.

Q.40434

[Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1835, by JAMES K. PAULDING,

in the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of New-York.]

[blocks in formation]

CONTENTS

OF

THE SECOND VOLUME.

CHAPTER I.

Hopes derived from the new Posture of Affairs-Arrival of the French Fleet-Difficulties about Military Etiquette-Dispute between Count d'Estaing and General Sullivan-Washington still compelled to act on the Defensive-British Army marches up the Hudson-Affair at Egg Harbour-British Fleet dispersed by a Storm-D'Estaing sails for the West Indies-The Army erects Huts in the Highlands, and goes into Winter-quarters-Washington's Spring-He dissuades Congress from attacking Canada

CHAPTER II.

page 9

Consequences of the Alliance with France-Remission of activity on the part of Congress and the People-The British Ministers roused to new exertions-Incitements of Washington to Vigilance and Preparation-Wants and disaffection of the Troops-Mutiny of the Connecticut Line-Overtures for Pacification rejected by Congress-Massacre of WyomingCapture of Stony Point-General Wayne-The Tide of War flows towards the South

CHAPTER III.

18

State of the South-Marion-Anecdote-Situation of the Northern Army-Firmness and Patriotism of the Army and People-Effects of the French Alliance-Paper-money-Defects in the Military Establishment-Disposition to MutinyResolution of the Officers to Resign-Prevented by the Influ

ence of Washington-Bank in Philadelphia-Patriotism of American Women-Expostulation of Washington with Congress-Incursion of the Enemy into New-Jersey, and noble conduct of the Jersey Blues-Washington-Clinton comes from the South-Invades New-Jersey, and retires-Arrival of a French Fleet and Army-Operations in consequenceClose of the Campaign

CHAPTER IV.

Treason of Arnold-Capture and Death of Andre

CHAPTER V.

28

58

Opening of the Year 1781-Mutinies-Conduct of Washington, and his Motives-Commences a Journal-Extracts-Reprimand to his Overseer-Disputes between New-York and Vermont-Washington interposes his good offices effectually -Ruinous State of the Finances-Colonel Lawrence sent to France-Letter of Washington-French and Dutch LoanPromise of effectual co-operation on the part of FrancePreparations for besieging New-York-Abandoned, but the appearance kept up-Sir Henry Clinton deceived-Washington departs for the South-Incursion of Arnold into Connecticut-Yorktown-Cornwallis invested-Surrenders-Joy of the People at the News . .

CHAPTER VI.

14

Events following the Capture of Cornwallis-the Combined Armies separate-Washington at Newburgh-Proceedings of the Army-His Address to the Officers, and its EffectsReflections on the conduct of Washington on that occasion

114

CHAPTER VII.

Evacuation of New-York-Washington enters the City-His Reception-Takes leave of his brother Officers, and proceeds Homeward-Contrast of his situation now and at the time he passed through New-Jersey retreating before the EnemyDelivers his Accounts to the Auditor-general-Remarks on them-Affecting Ceremony of resigning his CommissionAddress of Washington, and Reply of the President of Congress-Reflections on the occasion

132

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