MANUFACTURES. %601 2011 20119181TLET 96681 Total value, gross productions, at the Censuses of 1850, 1860, and 1870. STATES, ETC. 1860. LOWEST. $ $10,588,566 2.880,576 68,253,328 81,924,533 9,892,412 5,412,102 2,447,969 16,925, 564 Alabama......... Arizona... Arkansas... California....... Colorado... Connecticut... Dakota..... Delaware.... Dist. of Col..... Florida...... Georgia. Idaho... Illinois..... Indiana.. Iowa.... Kansas. Keutucky Louisiana. Maine... Maryland. Massachusetts Michigan.... Minnesota. Mississippi. Missouri.. Montana Nebraska...... Névada....... N. Hanipshire New Jersey ..... New Mexico... New York...... Noth Carolina. Ohio...... Oregon... Pennsylvania. Rhode Island.. S'th Carolina.. Tennessee....... 57,580,856 42,803,469 13,971,325 4,357,408 37,931,240 1.5,587,473 33, 193,254 41,735,157 255,545,922 32,658,356 3,373, 172 6,590,687 41,782,731 108% 111%8 133'4 13011014 10'6 10876 143/4138611407413034 1111111 11278 13273 1194 110 1314133 15146 148761125 1138 144 12278 185 140991199 101 1134 1862. 1863.1864. 1865. 1866. 1867. 1868. 1869. 1870. 1871. 1872. 1862. 1863.1864. 1865. 1866. 1867.11868. 1869.1870. 1871. 1872. 1150 122 13674 1234 112'4 111 16734 14178 14134 14444 11578 1131811494 10172 14074 16624 125 125 162%212234|115% 11551 154% 14558 14074 13134 1144 115 1727 16934 234214498 140%2144 1467213534 14678 150 160 149 GOLD FLUCTUATIONS. 607,328 HIGHEST. 37,586,453 76,306,104 1,219,123 378,870,939 16,679,698 121,691,148 2,970,701 290,121,188 40,711,296 8,615,195 17,957,225 6,577,202 900,153 14,637,807 Texas....... Utah........ } 50,652,124 1870. 1850. $4,528,876 537,908 12,862,522 47,114,583 4,649,2961 2,690,2558 668,335 7,082,075 6,531,272 8,725,423 3,551,783 $13,220,655 185,410 7,699,676 73,116,756 2,797,820 160,974,574 178,570 18,343,818 9,294,489 4,707,808 32,994,267 1.047,624 209,392,657 109,120,684 46,782,497 11,798,353 54,149,043 45,737,3416 79,822,005 75,924,101 551,805,067 118,776,953 23,541,325 11,268,102 206,687,354 2,494,511 5,892,512 15,870,5139 71,678,013 169,969,895 1,489,868 787,776,218 20,701,532 280,969,151 6,901,412 715,545,302 110,469,650 13.138,226 33,587,953 15,369,731 2,351,011 31,976,889 38,496,077 24,169,051 3,045,802 78,606,308 763),424 21,7 10,212 6,779,417 24,661,057 33,043,892 157,743,994 11,169,002 58,300 2,912,0068 24,321,418 > 23,164,503 39,851,256 249,010 237,597,219 9,111,050 62,692,279 2,236,640 155,044,910 22,117,688 7,045,477 9,7255,608 1,168,538 291,220 8,570,920 29,602,507 1 1,406,921 27,849,467 9,293,068 Aggregate *.. $1,305,932,032 $1,885,861,676 $1,019,106,616 PERIOD. First quarter. * Increase : 1860 over 1850, 85 per cent.; 1870 over 1860, 128 per cent.; 1870 over 1850, 323 per cent. (9) (p) Maine...... $2,877,818 1,461,135 997,747 $2,053,200 1,486,800 1.380,600 12,549,300 1,752,300 4,566,600 $4,931,018 2,947,938 2,897,976 19,239,189 2,750,047 7,033,752 $8,006,582 4,668,830 6,973,115 59,141,371 13,376,290 17,962,178 $3,075,564 1,720,892 $9,540,000 5,185,000 8,335,012 91,342,000 20,504,800 25,384,620 DISTRIBUTION OF THE CURRENCY. The following is a statement, prepared by the Comptroller of the Currency, of the apportionment of $354,000,000 national bauk STATES AND TERRITORIES. Apportion- Apportion- Aggregate Circulation ment on ment on apportion- outstanding population, wealth. ment. July 1, 1874. Excess. Deficiency. Capital Total.... 16,011,120 23,788,800 39,799,920 110,128,366 70,328,446 160,291,432 New York... 20,119,813 4,159,382 073,878 38,267,400 566,400 58,386,213 9,699,482 60,138,568 1,752,355 156,702 110,654,691 1,523,185 .... Total.... 44,604,036 70,587,600 115,191,636 123,977,585 8,785,949 193,286,669 9,263 224,100 Nevada. Oregon..... California Colorado 362,689 494,177 6,324,183 250,000 123,900 287,097 Utah .... 195,052 417,377 182,993 177,000 300,900 88,500 17,700 372,052 718,277 77,255 62,034 Idaho.. 70,027 14,252 593,990 90,000 54,000 625,000 450,000 100,000 350,000 125,000 300,000 88,855 23,255 347,442 62,034 55,496 198,464 45,000 30,000 ... TO Louisiana............ 3,336,863 1,893,900 938, 1090 920,400 5,230,763 3,513,454 748,410 189,955 1,717,309 5,250,000 995,000 20:1,000 .......... ........00000 Total.. 60,150,411 29,098,800 89,249,211 36,109,319 143,231 53,283,123 45,836,781 Ohio. 12,231,726 7,714,871 564,592 13,151,100 7,469,400 25,385 826 971,692 23,561,033 899, 110 1 1,824,793 623,421 66,124 72,282 29,093,000 905,000 .. Total.. 51,622,459 48,586,500 100.208,959 76,490,479 23.718,480 94,062,000 Total.... 4,611,974 4,938,300 9,550,274 1,974,207 375,952 7,952,019 2,250,000 Grand Total. $177,000,000 $177,000,000 $354,000,000 348,679,956 $79,633,578 $84,953,622 $495,726,882 Add amount due banks for mutilated notes returned...... 1,271,068 $349,951,024 The balance of the circulation, $4,048,976, has been assigned to banks organized and in process of orgapization in States deficient, but the necessary bonds have not yet been deposited. * Capital paid in (gold banks), $3,200,000. THE CIVIL RIGHTS BILL. An Act to protect all persons in the United States in their civil rights, and furnish the means of their vindication. Be it enacted, &c., That all persons born in the United States and not subject to any foreign power, excluding Indians, not taxed, are hereby declared to be citizens of the United States; and such citizens of every race and color, without regard to any previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall have the same right in every State and Territory in the United States to make and enforce contracts; to sue, be parties, and give evidence; to inherit, purchase, lease, sell, hold, and convey real and personal property; and to full and equal benefit of all laws and proceedings for the security of person and property as is enjoyed by white citizens, and shall be subject to like punishment, pains, and penalties, and to none other, any law, statute ordinance, regulation, or custom, to the contrary notwithstanding. · SEC. 2. That any person who, under color of any law, statute, ordinance, regulation, or custom, shall subject, or cause to be subjected, any inhabitant of any Statc or Territory to the deprivation of any right secured or protected by this act, or to different punishment, pains, or penalties on account of such person having at any time been held in a condition of slavery or involuntary servi. tude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, or by reason of his color or race, than is prescribed for the punishment of white persons, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and, on conviction, shall be punished by fine not exceeding one thousand dollars, or imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both, in the discretion of the court. Sec. 3. That the district courts of the United States, within their respective districts, shall have, exclusively of the courts of the several Statės, cognizance of all crimes and offences committed against the provisions of this act, and also, concurrently with the circuit courts of the United States, of all causes, civil and criminal, affecting persons who are denied or cannot enforce in the courts or judicial tribunals of the State or locality where they may be any of the rights secured to them by the first section of this act; and if any suit or prosecution, civil or criminal, has been or shall be commenced in any State court against any such person, for any cause whatsoever, or against any officer, civil or military, or other person, for any arrest or imprisonment, trespasses, or wrongs done or committed by virtue or under color of authority derived from this act or the act establishing a bureau for the relief of freedmen and refugees, and all acts amendatory thereof, or for refusing to do any act upon the ground that it would be inconsistent with this act, such defendant shall have the right to remove such cause for trial to the proper district or circuit court in the manner prescribed by the "Act relating to habeas corpus and regulating judicial proceedings in certain cases," approved March three, eighteen hundred and sixty-three, and all acts amendatory thereof. The jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters hereby conferred on the district and circuit courts of the United States shall be exercised and enforced in conformity with the laws of the United States, so far as such laws are suitable to carry the same into effect; but in all cases where such laws are not adapted to the object, or are deficient in the provisions necessary to furnish suitable remedies and punish offences against law, the common law, as modified and changed by the constitution and statutes of the State wherein the court having jurisdiction of the cause, civil or criminal, is held, so far as the same is not inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of the United States, shall be extended to and govern said courts in the trial and disposition of such cause, and, if of a criminal nature, in the infliction of punishment on the party found guilty. SEC. 4. That the district attorneys, marshals, and deputy mar. shals of the United States, the commissioners appointed by the circuit court and territorial courts of the United States, with power of arresting, imprisoning, or bailing offenders against the laws of the United States, the officers and agents of the Freedmen's Bureau, and every other officer who may be specially empowered by the President of the United States, shall be, and they are hereby, specially authorized and required, at the expense of the United States, to institute proceedings against all and overy person who shall violate the provisions of this act, and cause him or them to be arrested and imprisoned, or bailed, as the case may be, for trial before such court of the United States or territorial court as by this act has cognizance of the offence. And with a view to affording reasonable protection to all persons in their constitutional rights of equality before the law, without distinction of race or color, or previous condition of slavery or involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, and to the prompt discharge of the duties of this act, it shall be the duty of the circuit courts of the United States and the superior courts of the Territories of the United States, from time to time, to increase the number of commissioners, 60 as to afford a speedy and convenient means for the arrest and examination of |