The Supreme Court and Unconstitutional LegislationColumbia University, 1913 - 155 halaman |
Istilah dan frasa umum
13 Wall 16 Peters 20 Wall act of Congress amendment annulled asserted attempt authority Bank bill of attainder branch Carolina Chief Justice Marshall Circuit Court citizens Civil Rights claimed clause conflict constitutional power constitutionality court held decided decision dissenting District doctrine due process duty employee enacted Ex parte Garland exercise expressed fact federal statute fifteenth amendment fifth amendment fourteenth amendment gress Hayburn's Howard important instances interest interstate commerce Jersey judges judgment judiciary jurisdiction jury Kansas Kentucky latter legislative legislature limited Marbury Maryland ment Minn Missouri municipal ordinance North Carolina nullify an act nullify statutes Ohio opinion Orleans Orleans La passed Pennsylvania power to nullify principle Railroad Ralls County refused regarding repugnant respect Statutes at Large supra Supreme Court Telegraph Tenn Texas tion Total tribunal unconstitutional United upheld validity violation Virginia Western Union Wheaton written constitution
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Halaman 48 - The question, whether a law be void for its repugnancy to the constitution is, at all times, a question of much delicacy, which ought seldom, if ever, to be decided in the affirmative, in a doubtful case.
Halaman 137 - The question whether an act repugnant to the Constitution can become the law of the land is a question deeply interesting to the United States; but, happily, not of an intricacy proportioned to its interest. It seems only necessary to recognize certain principles supposed to have been long and well established to decide it.
Halaman 55 - It is but a decent respect due to the wisdom, the integrity, and the patriotism of the legislative body by which any law is passed, to presume in favor of its validity, until its violation of the constitution is proved beyond all reasonable doubt.
Halaman 135 - Thus, the particular phraseology of the Constitution of the United States confirms and strengthens the principle, supposed to be essential to all written constitutions, that a law repugnant to the Constitution is void; and that courts, as well as other departments, are bound by that instrument.
Halaman 46 - If any act of Congress, or of the Legislature of a state, violates those constitutional provisions, it is unquestionably void; though, I admit, that as the authority to declare it void is of a delicate and awful nature, the Court will never resort to that authority, but in a clear and urgent case.
Halaman 133 - What is a Constitution? It is the form of government, delineated by the mighty hand of the people, in which certain fixed principles of fundamental laws are established. The Constitution is certain and fixed ; it contains the permanent will of the people, and is the supreme law of the land ; it is paramount to the power of the legislature and can be revoked or altered only by the authority that made it.
Halaman 83 - It is State action of a particular character that is prohibited. Individual invasion of individual rights is not the subject matter of the amendment. It has a deeper and broader scope. It nullifies and makes void all State legislation, and State action of every kind, which impairs the privileges and immunities of citizens of the United States, or which injures them in life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or which denies to any of them the equal protection of the laws.
Halaman 84 - ... the one pervading purpose found in them all, lying at the foundation of each, and without which none of them would have been even suggested; we mean the freedom of the slave race, the security and firm establishment of that freedom, and the protection of the newly-made freeman and citizen from the oppressions of those who had formerly exercised unlimited dominion over him.
Halaman 51 - No tribunal can approach such a question without a deep sense of its importance, and of the awful responsibility involved in its decision. But it must be decided peacefully, or remain a source of hostile legislation, perhaps of hostility of a still more serious nature; and if it is to be so decided, by this tribunal alone can the decision be made.
Halaman 66 - The idea that any legislature, state or Federal, can conclusively determine for the people and for the courts that what it enacts in the form of law. or what it authorizes its agents to do, is consistent with the fundamental law, is in opposition to the theory of our institutions.