Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... workforce seems at first glance to have remained fairly stable between 1930 and 1990. According to the 1930 census , about 42 percent of the total Indonesian population was then actively employed ( table 3.11 ) . Sixty years later the ...
... workforce in these defense industries of al- most 3,000 men . The trend toward composite and later iron- and steel - hulled warships soon made it desirable to transfer the boiler shop to the naval dockyard . After many bureaucratic ...
... workforce . The arsenal ( sixteen hundred workers ) was transferred to Bandung in 1918 , so little of its reported workforce may have been left in Surabaya but , against this , no employment figures are recorded for the new dry- dock ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |