Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... town . Those better off or in a hurry could hire a launch and travel up the Kali Mas , past the rows of sugar warehouses and the clutter of tugs , barges , and prahus , to the Red Bridge ( Jembatan Merah ) at the center of town . In the ...
... town is enveloped by low - density kampungs that now extend well southward beyond Simpang . Many of these kam- pungs ... town . Those rice - growing kampungs clos- est to the city gradually became town kampungs by the influx of outsiders ...
... town planning . Suppression of the fortifications allowed establishments to be located at a somewhat greater distance . The railway yards and repair shops were , as men- tioned above , laid out in the late 1870s just south of the ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |