Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... tion and desolation " ( ARA , vdPlas 2.21.226.130 , 22/8/46 ) . The west monsoon harvest was only 20 to 50 percent of normal , but villagers were evidently able to obtain other staples such as maize and cas- sava from their house ...
... tion and competition between campuses has led to a steady im- provement in both the quality of private universities and the status of their degrees , to the point where private firms are now prefer- ring to employ graduates from private ...
... tion to Surabaya had a marked impact on what was still a small city but the number of immigrants was too few to alleviate population pressure in the hinterland . Moreover , the city could not generate enough productive jobs to absorb ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |