Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... thousand ( Reid 1993 ) . As in other city - states of the pasisir , Chinese influence was strong , not only in the merchant commu- nity but also in the ruling elite , a product of intermarriage and the conversion of many Chinese to ...
... thousand applicants ( SP , 6/11/95 ) . For the six thousand units in the first stage of two hundred hectares , 75 percent were to be al- located to government employees , both civilian and military , 10 percent to kampung dwellers ...
... thousand illegal dwellings , of which three thousand had already been demolished and two thousand were to be demolished as soon as possible ( SP , 21/12/53 ) . And the influx continued . In 1955 it was reported that occupation of land ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |