Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... share and the bottom two quintiles a slightly lower share of expenditure than in Jakarta . Nevertheless , the overall pattern remained very similar . TABLE 3.17 Distribution of expenditure , urban Surabaya and Jakarta , 1981 , 1995-97 ...
... share to fall to about half by the late - 1920s . During the 1930s the crisis of the sugar industry affected Java alone , so that its share slipped further , to about a third of Netherlands Indies ' exports . That downward trend ...
... share of national imports to double , from 28 percent in 1939 to about 60 percent by 1969 ; dur- ing the oil boom this share fell away considerably but by 1990 had risen back to this level . Meanwhile , Surabaya had become margin ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |