Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... estates in the delta plain ( as opposed to the dry southwestern hills ) typically pro- duced rice and sugar , with ... private estates had become an anachronism that satisfied nobody . In the vicinity of Surabaya there were forty - four ...
... private estates for urban development , Surabaya , 1888-1916 Area Population Estate 1/1/09 1/1/99 1/1/14 Owner ( date of purchase ) Keputran North 91 3,649 Embong Malang 39 3,633 142 Sawahan 96 2,061 BM Kepoetran ( 1888 ) 11 The Family ...
... estate crushed its own cane — and had closed down by the 1920s . Relocation of industry beyond the old town began in the 1910s , when large tracts of cheap land became available through the rede- velopment of the private estates ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |