Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... population was only three times the es- timated precolonial population of 50-60,000 in 1625 and not much above the 100,000 estimated as the early - seventeenth - century popu- lations of the largest Southeast Asian port cities ( Reid ...
... population ( chap . 2 ) , while that of Jakarta maintained its upward trend . After the Dutch had reestablished control , Surabaya's population began fairly quickly to recover as refugees poured back from a now turbulent hinter- land ...
... population in the 1920 census . Between 1920 and 1930 the Indonesian population appears to have grown 6.2 percent per annum , compared with just 1.2 percent between 1905 and 1920 ( Steele 1980 , 47 ; Frederick 1989 , n18 ) . 2. The ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |