Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000 Howard W. Dick. Living Conditions In the absence of municipal income or expenditure data for the colonial period , trends in living standards must be deduced from physical conditions . Basic information ...
... living . The rich also have an insatiable demand for space . Bungalow homes that in colonial times were regarded as the height of European luxury , the envy of those who visited from Holland , are nowadays surpassed by lavish two ...
... living in the kampungs . I have argued ( Dick 1985 , 1990 ) that there is a fundamental dis- tinction in mode of consumption between those living in kam- pungs , who share the means of consumption , and those living in suburban ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |