Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... growth of main Javanese cities ( exponential rates , % ) City 1905-20 1920-30 1930-61 1961-71 1971-80 1980-90 1990-2000 Jakarta 5.3 5.5 5.5 3.2 4.4 3.1 0.14 Surabaya . 1.6 5.8 3.5 2.6 3.1 3.3 0.72 Semarang 3.3 3.3 2.7 1.2 4.1 2.0 2.32 ...
... growth of output , which now rested on investment and tech- nological change . Growth in harvested area accounted for half of growth in output between 1901 and 1920 but only one quarter over the subsequent decade ( CEI 1975 , table 7 ) ...
... growth in business traffic , especially within Asia ( SP , 28/1/95 ) . Juanda airport was upgraded to international standards and by 1997 handled about eight international flights per day : several to Singapore and Kuala Lumpur and ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |