Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... followed by a spectacular collapse . The boom was driven by export prices , which had stagnated during wartime but now took off , the index of twenty leading export articles doubling from 107 to 214 ( 1913 = 100 ) between Episodes 59.
... followed in 1925 by the opening of the William Booth ( Salvation Army ) Women and Chil- dren's Hospital and in 1934 the transfer from Undaan of the Roman Catholic St. Vincentius à Paulo Hospital ( Faber 1936 , 288-91 ) . The Surabaya ...
... followed the open- ing of the Suez Canal made it important that children could read- ily transfer from one system to the other . Educational opportunities for Indonesian children were extended . slowly and begrudgingly as an almost ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |