Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... factories had located along both banks of the Surabaya River . An environmental audit in 1985 determined that 80 percent of the pollution load was of industrial origin and identified forty factories as likely to be causing serious ...
... factories actually came to fruition , notably the Regnault paint factory , the Georg Dralle soap and toiletries plant ( relocated from West Java ) , and in 1923 the huge Wonocolo leather factory , which took advantage of the sup- ply of ...
... factories had enough flour but no bicarbonate of soda , soap factories had enough soda but little coconut oil , soft drink and con- fectionery factories could not obtain essences , ice factories ran out of sulfur dioxide and ammonia ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |