Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... enterprises and vital private enterprises and the following day banned all strike action . On 22 October the PKI and affiliated mass organizations ( in- cluding SOBSI ) were banned . By the twenty - seventh the list had grown to thirty ...
... enterprises ( perusahaan negara , PN ) and re- gional enterprises ( perusahaan daerah , PD ) . During 1961 , Surabaya's largest industrial firms , such as the engineering firm Barata ( for- merly Braat ) , Indra ( formerly de Industrie ) ...
... enterprises and the paucity of data . Unincorporated enterprises are not captured by standard registration and statistical reporting . The only comprehensive source is the ten - yearly economic census ( BPS , Sensus ekonomi ) by ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |