Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... completed a cycle of violence that had begun in 1945 with the Revolution and the Battle of Surabaya — the short story " Surabaya " by Idrus ( 1968 ) best captures the manic and disoriented behavior of that earlier time . Schama ( 1989 ...
... completed any form of tertiary education . There was also still a strong gender bias , with almost twice as many men ... completed ) 26 34 28 51 27.2 43 Primary ( completed ) 27 61 24.5 75 25.7 69 Junior high 18.5 80 13.2 89 15.7 84 ...
... completed by 1987 , except for con- struction of the retaining wall at Semampir . Nevertheless , the Municipality could not rest on its laurels . With- out dredging , the Kali Mas was estimated to shallow by more than a meter per year ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |