Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Probolinggo 5 20 20 I 1,388 II 40 I 260 2 Lumajang 5 105 I Other 50 28 I 39458 29 East Java 180 2,934 100 11,889 100 Source : KP 1953 . not much of a market . Inward - looking trade policies , though not controversial at the time , had ...
... Probolinggo . A westward line from Surabaya up the Lower Brantas valley reached Madiun in mid - 1882 and two years later connected with the central Java system at Solo . Mean- while a branch line following the Brantas upstream to Kediri ...
... Probolinggo ( Suther- land 1979 , 16-17 ) . Opportunities for the sons of lower priyayi had been limited to the Dokter Jawa ( Native Doctor ) school in Jakarta and teacher- training schools ( kweekscholen ) . 11. The city's first trades ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |