Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Ngagel estate many leases changed hands . Three industries suffered very badly from the recession : vegetable oil , chemicals , and metalworking . The vegetable oil industry almost collapsed . In 1922 exports all but ceased and the ...
... Ngagel ( or Jagir ) estate much further south . Both estates lay on the eastern side of the Kali Mas , which ... Ngagel 576 5,063 4,896 Municipality ( 1916 ) Total 1,573 23.387 Source : RANI ( annual ) . * Includes Darmo , Ketampon ...
... Ngagel ( metal cans ) W. Wermuth ; Fa Holvast & Co. ( electrical and gas fittings ) J. Stokvis CHEMICAL HM Electro Galvano ( galvanizing ) Surabaya Rubberfabriek Ngagel ( rubber goods ) Ruhaak & Co. ( paint ) Chemische Industrie & HM ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |