Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Municipality , to demonstrate that development was beginning to bring tangible benefits to ordinary people ( Silas , interview , 3/10/87 ) . Since the Municipality had such limited funds , this first scheme relied heavily on self - help ...
... Municipality also began to play a role ( table 6.1 ; also chap . 4 ) . In 1909 it bought the Gubeng Jepit es- tate , about 130 hectares , across the river from Simpang , with the original intention of using it for a new European ...
... Municipality proposed to resume sufficient land to allow the two boulevards to be joined . After two years of negotia- tion with the bankrupt Chinese owners and with the assistance of an interest - free loan from the central government ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |