Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Malang ( table 4.1 ) . International compari- sons were less favorable . Surabaya's death rate was over three times that of the equivalent Dutch cities of Amsterdam and Rotterdam . As far as can be judged , there seems to have been no ...
... Malang 40 1,027 35 2,812 24 Pasuruan 9 967 33 1,164 10 Malang 21 Probolinggo 5 20 20 I 1,388 II 40 I 260 2 Lumajang 5 105 I Other 50 28 I 39458 29 East Java 180 2,934 100 11,889 100 Source : KP 1953 . not much of a market . Inward ...
... Malang , after which the Pa- suruan line was extended eastward along the coast to the neighbor- ing sugar port of Probolinggo . A westward line from Surabaya up the Lower Brantas valley reached Madiun in mid - 1882 and two years later ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |