Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Japanese air force carried out two last raids to drop pamphlets calling for capitulation , the governor and mayor met with the Japanese commander at the Wonokromo bridge and settled the basis for a peaceful occupation ( Frederick 1989 ...
... Japanese surrender was an- nounced . On 23 August the blackout and curfew were finally lifted and it seemed that peace had come at last . Nevertheless , act- ing under Allied orders , the Japanese continued to run the govern- ment and ...
... Japanese - supported administration under the nominal mayor , Radjamin Nasution , a prewar alderman . Meanwhile , youth belonging to the Japanese - sponsored militia ( Pembela Tanah Air , PETA ) , which had been disarmed on 20 August ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |