Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... ( Frederick 1989 , 87 ) . So perished the colonial order . In fact it was not until the night of Friday , 6 March , that the Japanese arrived in strength at Wonokromo on the southern out- skirts . Despite reports that the Dutch would make ...
... ( Frederick 1989 , 193-97 ) . On 11 September a large rally was held to demonstrate against both the Dutch and the Japanese . Resistance to reestablishment of colonial rule ac- quired a focus after the parachute landing on 18 September of ...
... ( Frederick 1989 , 217 ) . In the final stage of securing the city on 15 October , the pemuda led the rounding up of all thirty- five hundred Dutch and Eurasians in the city ( Frederick 1989 , 240 ) . This action unleashed horrific mob ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |