Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... Java and the adjacent provinces of Central Java and Bali , however , the record is silent . We therefore cannot compute an overall trade balance be- tween Surabaya - East Java and the rest of the world . At best we can assume that the ...
... Java derived from its unrivaled access to a fertile and extensive hinterland . The island's only two long , navi ... central Java . Although the lower two - thirds of its course lay through the dry limestone hills of Lamongan and ...
... Java itself — with a similar number in the adjacent province of Central Java . Although in the late 1960s rural people were desperately poor , discretionary purchasing power began to rise as a consequence of the Green Revolution ( Booth ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |