This is a Key-Numbered Volume

KEY
KEY NUMBER SYSTEM)

Each syllabus paragraph in this volume is marked with the topic and section number under which the point will eventually appear in the American Digest System. The lawyer is led from that syllabus to the exact place in the Digest where we, as digest makers, have placed the other cases on the same point -This is the Key-Number Annotation

THE

FEDERAL REPORTER

WITH KEY-NUMBER ANNOTATIONS

VOLUME 207

PERMANENT EDITION

CASES ARGUED AND DETERMINED IN THE

CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS, DISTRICT
COURTS, AND COMMERCE COURT
OF THE UNITED STATES

WITH TABLE OF STATUTES CONSTRUED

OCTOBER-NOVEMBER, 1913

ST. PAUL
WEST PUBLISHING CO.

1914

COPYRIGHT, 1918

BY

WEST PUBLISHING COMPANY

COPYRIGHT, 1914

BY

WEST PUBLISHING COMPANY

(207 FED.)

JUDGES

OF THE

UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURTS OF APPEALS THE DISTRICT COURTS, AND THE

COMMERCE COURT

FIRST CIRCUIT

Hon. OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES, Circuit Justice.

........

..........

Washington, D. C. ...Portland, Me. .Boston, Mass.

Hon. WILLIAM L. PUTNAM, Circuit Judge....
Hon. FREDERIC DODGE, Circuit Judge..
Hon. GEO. H. BINGHAM, Circuit Judge .......................... .Concord, N. H.
Hon. CLARENCE HALE, District Judge, Maine....

Hon. JAS. M. MORTON, Jr., District Judge, Massachusetts.
Hon. EDGAR ALDRICH, District Judge, New Hampshire...........
Hon. ARTHUR L. BROWN, District Judge, Rhode Island.

SECOND CIRCUIT

............

.Portland, Me.

..Boston, Mass. ...Littleton, N. H.

..Providence, R. I.

Washington, D. C.

Hon. CHARLES E. HUGHES, Circuit Justice........
Hon. E. HENRY LACOMBE, Circuit Judge......
........................................New York, N. Y.
Hon. ALFRED C. COXE, Circuit Judge....................................................................New York, N. Y.
Hon. HENRY G. WARD, Circuit Judge..........
Hon. HENRY WADE ROGERS, Circuit Judge1.....

......

.New York, N. Y. .New Haven, Conn. ..Brooklyn, N. Y. .Brooklyn, N. Y. .Norwich, N. Y.

.....

.New York, N. Y. ..New York, N. Y.

Hon. THOMAS I. CHATFIELD, District Judge, E. D. New York............
Hon. VAN VECHTEN VEEDER, District Judge, E. D. New York.
Hon. GEORGE W. RAY, District Judge, N. D. New York......
Hon. GEORGE C. HOLT, District Judge, S. D. New York...
Hon. CHARLES M. HOUGH, District Judge, S. D. New York.
Hon. LEARNED HAND, District Judge, S. D. New York
Hon. JULIUS M. MAYER, District Judge, S. D. New York.
Hon. JOHN R. HAZEL, District Judge, W. D. New York..................................................
Hon. JAMES L. MARTIN, District Judge, Vermont.......

........New York, N. Y.

..New York, N. Y. ....Buffalo, N. Y. ..Brattleboro, Vt.

.Wilmington, Del.

....

........Trenton, N. J.

.Elizabeth, N. J.

Hon. JOHN RELLSTAB, District Judge, New Jersey...........
Hon. JOSEPH CROSS, District Judge, New Jersey...
Hon. JAMES B. HOLLAND, District Judge, E. D. Pennsylvania................... ..Philadelphia, Pa.
Hon. J. WHITAKER THOMPSON, District Judge, E. D. Pennsylvania.. Philadelphia, Pa.
Hon. CHAS. B. WITMER, District Judge, M. D. Pennsylvania.....
Hon. JAMES 8. YOUNG, District Judge, W. D. Pennsylvania......
Hon. CHARLES P. ORR, District Judge, W. D. Pennsylvania..........

FOURTH CIRCUIT

Hon. EDWARD D. WHITE, Circuit Justice......
Hon. JETER C. PRITCHARD, Circuit Judge....
Hon. CHAS. A. WOODS, Circuit Judge.

................................ Washington, D. C.

..Asheville, N. C.

..........

...Marion, 8. C. Hon. JOHN C. ROSE, District Judge, Maryland.. Baltimore, Md. Hon. HENRY G. CONNOR, District Judge, E. D. North Carolina..............Wilson, N. C. Hon. JAMES E. BOYD, District Judge, W. D. North Carolina.............Greensboro, N. C. Hon. HENRY A. MIDDLETON SMITH, District Judge, E. and W. D. S. C.. Charleston, S. Č. Hon. EDMUND WADDILL, Jr., District Judge, E. D. Virginia ........ ..Richmond, Va. Hon. HENRY CLAY MCDOWELL, District Judge, W. D. Virginia...........Lynchburg, Va. Hon. ALSTON G. DAYTON, District Judge, N. D. West Virginia........ ..Philippi, W. Va. Hon. BENJAMIN F. KELLER, District Judge, S. D. West Virginia...... ........Charleston, W. Va.

FIFTH CIRCUIT

Hon. JOSEPH R. LAMAR, Circuit Justice..

Hon. DON A. PARDEE, Circuit Judge...

Hon. A. P. McCORMICK, Circuit Judge............................................

Hon. DAVID D. SHELBY, Circuit Judge.....

Washington, D. O. .Atlanta, Ga. Waco, Tex. .....................................Huntsville, Ala.

......... ............

Hon. THOMAS G. JONES, District Judge, N. and M. D. Alabama........Montgomery, Ala.

Hon. WM. I. GRUBB, District Judge, N. D. Alabama.....
Hon. HARRY T. TOULMIN, District Judge, S. D. Alabama.
Hon. WM. B. SHEPPARD, District Judge, N. D. Florida..
Hon. RHYDON M. CALL, District Judge, S. D. Florida.............
Hon. WILLIAM T. NEWMAN, District Judge, N. D. Georgia.
Hon. EMORY SPEER, District Judge, S. D. Georgia...........

..Birmingham, Ala.

......Mobile, Ala.

.Pensacola, Fla. ..Jacksonville, Fla.

..Atlanta, Ga.

..Macon, Ga.

..New Orleans, La.

......

.Shreveport, La.

..Kosciusko, Miss.

Hon. RUFUS E. FOSTER, District Judge, E. D. Louisiana............
Hon. ALECK BOARMAN, District Judge, W. D. Louisiana.
Hon. HENRY C. NILES, District Judge, N. and S. D. Mississippi.
Hon. GORDON RUSSELL, District Judge, E. D. Texas..................... ...............................
..Sherman, Tex.
Hon. EDWARD R. MEEK, District Judge, N. D. Texas.................................................................
Hon. WALLER T. BURNS, District Judge, S. D. Texas.
Hon. THOMAS S. MAXEY, District Judge, W. D. Texas,.

...............

...Dallas, Tex. ..Houston, Tex. ...Austin, Tex.

......

SIXTH CIRCUIT

Hon. WILLIAM R. DAY, Circuit Justice..
..Washington, D. C.
Hon. JOHN W. WARRINGTON, Circuit Judge............................................................................
...Cincinnati, Ohio.
Hon. LOYAL E: KNAPPEN, Circuit Judge ......................................................................................Grand Rapids, Mich.
Hon. ARTHUR C. DENISON, Circuit Judge

Grand Rapids, Mich. ...Maysville, Ky.

............

...................

Hon. ANDREW M. J. COCHRAN, District Judge, E. D. Kentucky.
Hon. WALTER EVANS, District Judge, W. D. Kentucky..
Hon. ARTHUR J. TUTTLE, District Judge, E. D. Michigan.....
Hon. CLARENCE W. SESSIONS, District Judge, W. D. Michigan.
Hon. JOHN M. KILLITS, District Judge, N. D. Ohio..
Hon. WM. L. DAY, District Judge, N. D. Ohio..

Hon. HOWARD C. HOLLISTER, District Judge, S. D. Ohio....
Hon. JOHN E. SATER, District Judge, S. D. Ohio..

..Louisville, Ky.

.Detroit, Mich.

.Muskegon, Mich.

....Toledo, Ohio.

.Cleveland, Ohio.

..Cincinnati, Ohio.

..Columbus, Ohio.

Hon. EDWARD T. SANFORD, District Judge, E. and M. D. Tennessee....Knoxville, Tenn. Hon. JOHN E. McCALL, District Judge, W. D. Tennessee..................................... ....Memphis, Tenn.