Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... tion . As flood control and drainage systems were neglected , as fish ponds were abandoned , and as public inspectors ceased to harry the populace , standing water soon began to accumulate and mos- quitoes to thrive , especially in the ...
... tion with Palmenlaan ( Jalan Sudirman ) and Simpang . The OJS acquired a small corridor to allow the new electric tram to pass through but other traffic had still to divert along the old highway beside the river . Kampungs were standing ...
... tion of functions , so that over time a progressively smaller propor- tion of the workforce is associated with direct port functions . Why , therefore , should port functions be elevated to primacy above gov- ernment functions ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |