Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... society as a large city . Citizens of Surabaya may well feel that , as an outsider , I have given them less than ... society . Only much later , as the real es- tate boom accelerated , did conflicts over land use come into the foreground ...
... society , the counterpoint to the racial segmentation . Nyai existed in the first place because Indonesian women were rarely ac- cepted as wives in respectable European society . By the twentieth century , as more Dutch women settled in ...
... society was quite highly urbanized , even though the overall level of urbanization was very low . In the New Order period , with renewed economic growth and rapid urbani- zation , Indonesian society evolved toward the pattern set preco ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |