Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... share of the pri- mary sector employment . Subject to these caveats , there appears a definite trend toward a more service - oriented economy . The share of trade and what is described loosely as community services ( in- cluding ...
... share and the bottom two quintiles a slightly lower share of expenditure than in Jakarta . Nevertheless , the overall pattern remained very similar . TABLE 3.17 Distribution of expenditure , urban Surabaya and Jakarta , 1981 , 1995-97 ...
... share of the manufacturing sector ( including the utilities : power , gas , and water ) as fairly constant at around 20 percent ( KMS , SDA 1993 ) . Reworking of the estimates from 1993 onward , however , have shown the share of ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |