Surabaya, City of Work: A Socioeconomic History, 1900-2000Ohio University Center for International Studies/Ohio University Press, 2002 - 541 halaman Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city but is not well known to the outside world. Yet in 1900, Surabaya was a bigger city than Jakarta and one of the main commercial centers of Asia. Collapse of sugar exports during the 1930s depression, followed by the Japanese occupation, revolution, and independence, brought on a long period of stagnation and retreat from the international economy. Not until the export boom of the 1990s did Surabaya regain prominence as Southeast Asia's leading non-capital-city industrial area. |
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... sector , Surabaya , 1930–95 ; Jakarta , 1995 ( % ) Sector Primary Manufacturing Service Construction Trade , hotels , restrnts . Transport & comm . Finance , bus . services Servants Community services Govt . , armed forces Othera Total ...
... sector around 1900 is apparent from the listing by locality in the annual Colonial Report ( Koloniaal Verslag ) . Modern sector employ- ment of around 2,500 , corresponding to enterprises using steam power , was dominated by ...
... sector's share in unin- corporated - sector employment to 9 percent ( table 5.12 ) . For Greater Surabaya in 1996 informal - sector manufacturing nevertheless provided almost 150,000 jobs , more than the entire L and M sector in 1986 ...
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Southeast Asian Studies: Debates and New Directions Cynthia Chou,Vincent Houben Pratinjau terbatas - 2006 |